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Gangsters: Organized Crime (PC Game)
Sub-reddit for the 1998 PC game Gangsters: Organized Crime
Who killed notorious 1940s gangster Benjamin ‘Bugsy’ Siegel, the father of modern Las Vegas? Was it another mob boss? The lover of his best friend's wife? One of the men he was embezzling money from? His Mafia spy girlfriend? His own bosses? The possibilities are endless—and puzzling.
(Note: be warned, kind of long background info here, but I think it’s needed) As far as interesting lives, few can beat
Benjamin ‘Bugsy’ Siegel. Born February 28, 1906 in Brooklyn, New York, Siegel came from a poor Jewish family. Before he was even twenty, he’d established a profitable protection racket and a lengthy rap sheet, including armed robbery, rape, and murder. Siegel had connections—he was childhood friends with Al Capone and familiar with many of the well known New York City mobsters of the day—and he also had a taste for violence. Soon, he’d established a small mob specializing in hits for the numerous bootleg gangs of the time with
Meyer Lansky, a fellow mobster. His violence and short temper led some to say he was “crazy as a bedbug,” giving him his famous nickname ‘Bugsy,’ which he even more famously despised.
Siegel was making money, which he was happy to flaunt, but he wanted more. He carried out several hits for
Charles “Lucky” Luciano, and eventually formed Murder Inc. with his associates, establishing himself as a skilled hitman for the National Crime Syndicate, an organization of mob families. But Siegel was already making enemies, and several assassination attempts were made on his life, some of which came very close to being successful. So, it was time to move out west.
In California, Siegel helped establish gambling rackets, drug trade routes, and prostitution rings. His star was rising outside of the Underworld too, and in addition to the numerous politicians and police on his payroll, he befriended stars like Cary Grant and Clark Gable. Incredibly, while in Italy with a socialite in 1938, he met Hermann Goering and Joseph Goebbels, whom he immediately disliked and offered to kill. The offer was declined by his lady friend. Yet Siegel was not always looked upon fondly by the upper echelons of Hollywood; he borrowed exorbitantly from celebrities, knowing he would never be asked to pay it back, and began to develop extensive plans to extort movie studios. After several trials and acquittals for failed and successful hits, it was time to leave California.
Siegel’s next stop was Las Vegas where, in 1945, he purchased and developed the
Flamingo Hotel & Casino, the first luxury hotel on the Vegas strip. As you might imagine, that was expensive, and over the course of its construction, costs were equivalent to over $61 million in today’s money each year. Siegel’s checks were bouncing, and many of the locals felt threatened by him. Mob bosses were beginning to lose patience with Siegel too, and he was refusing to report on business, claiming he was running the California Syndicate himself. For now, they left him alone—he'd been valuable in the past, after all.
The Flamingo Hotel was a dismal failure, and people—very powerful people—were starting to get tired of waiting for the promised money to materialize. By 1947, it was gradually turning around—with the help of Meyer Lansky, now in Vegas—but for most, it was too little too late.
Death: On June 20, 1947, Siegel was gunned down in the Beverly Hills home of his sometimes-girlfriend Virginia Hill. He was 41. Somewhat suspiciously, Hill had taken an unscheduled flight to Paris the day (or by some sources, week) before. As Siegel sat reading the newspaper with associate Allen Smiley, an unknown assailant fired with a .30 caliber military M1 carbine through the window, striking Siegel many times (
NSFW). Two shots hit his head, with one passing through his right cheek and the other his nose. Though he was not hit directly through the eye (
NSFW), a bullet-in-the-eye death became a popular trope in Mafia media, including in
the Godfather, where a character based on Siegel is murdered in the same manner.
The death was covered extensively in the media, which portrayed Vegas as a bastion of sin and mafia activity. As early as the day after Siegel’s death (or, as some sources have it, during Siegel’s death), however, more personal things were changing: Lansky walked into the Flamingo and took over operations.
Theories: The mob is famously tight-lipped, and Siegel’s death was no exception. Despite the extensive speculation, no precise motive has ever been confirmed. There was a massive police investigation, but in a case like this, that doesn’t mean much, nor does the media coverage. The media in particular salivated over the potential for splashy crime stories, and the circumstances of this case have been complicated by contemporary coverage. Several days after Siegel’s death, for example, one newspaper ran the headline “BUGSY'S BLONDE EX-WIFE GIVES CLUES TO HIS KILLERS,” while another read “BUGSY'S EX NO AID IN HUNT.” As far as the most popular theories:
A Mob hit: A mob hit seems like the most obvious cause, and it's a theory that’s been popularized by several novels and the 1991 movie
Bugsy. It would certainly make sense; it was the mob’s money Siegel had been spending wildly on his unsuccessful hotel after all, and he’d been growing uncooperative. Of the proposed hitmen, the most often mentioned are
Frankie Carbo (Ralph Natale, former Philadelphia boss and Mob squealer, claimed Carbo as the true killer) and Eddie Cannizarro, both Syndicate hitmen. But even here, there are several proposed reasons for the hit. As some have it, mob money from the Flamingo’s funding was going missing and Siegel was skimming off the already meager profits. Skimming could have been forgiven,
if the Flamingo was a success. It was not. After a meeting of the Syndicate’s “Board of Directors,” it was allegedly decided that Siegel would die, with Lansky reluctantly agreeing. Others believe that a hit might have been ordered whether Siegel was skimming or not; the Flamingo was simply too expensive. As one historian put it, “Bugsy was a dreamer. And he was dreaming with other people’s money.”
Yet many have also argued against this theory. According to one of Siegel’s emissaries in Vegas, for example, no one would have dared to order a hit on Siegel. He and Lansky were close until the end of their lives, and Lansky would never have agreed to it. And if Lansky would not agree, then Charles “Lucky” Luciano, who was “the head of everything,” would never have agreed either. And as others have argued, the method of execution (
NSFW) didn’t match with typical mob methods; firing a weapon from outside a house increased the risk of missing as well as the risk of being seen. The preferred method was a clean shot to the back of the head. According to some, the oft-referenced money problems of the Flamingo also wasn’t an issue. At the time, Lansky was paying back any investor who wanted out, and the gradual uptick in its profits was quickening by the day. Personally, I don’t think the financial uptick invalidates the theory. If the hotel was starting to make more money, then that might be all the more reason to get rid of the difficult-to-manage Siegel and take over.
Wire Business: At the time of his death, Siegel was embroiled in a dispute with
Jack Dragna, dubbed the Capone of Los Angeles. Siegel and Dragna had had an uneasy partnership in previous years, but Dragna, far less powerful than Siegel and the New York gangs, resented the income and respect Siegel commanded. This came to a head when a racing wire service (a way of cheating on bets) between the two of them soured. Siegel wanted control for himself, and ordered Dragna to turn it over or be killed, to which Dragna agreed. After Siegel’s death, control was returned to Dragna. He had a motive, but his story would only have been one among many for a man as ruthless as Siegel, which, in a way, complicates things further—there’s a real possibility that the culprit in Siegel’s murder was someone never even considered. His list of enemies was long, varied, and probably mostly unknown. Yet another man who had reason to want Siegel dead, for example, was his bodyguard and muscle
Mickey Cohen. A Cleveland gangster, Cohen was given control of the Syndicate’s West Coast gambling operations. If Siegel still lived, he would never have gotten it. Interestingly, he, like Al Capone before him, was eventually felled by tax evasion.
Virginia and/or brother: The same emissary of Siegel who shot down the mob hit theory believed that Virginia Hill’s brother had carried out the murder. The brother, a marine stationed at Camp Pendleton named Bob or Bill, had seen Siegel and Virginia fighting outside the Flamingo as well as the bruises Siegel had left on her and threatened to kill him. Another of Virginia’s brothers, Chuck, was also at the Beverly Hills house when Siegel was murdered.
Virginia herself has also been the subject of suspicion. Nicknamed the “Queen of the Mob,” Hill worked, among other powerful jobs, as a cash courier, laundering money and stolen goods as well as blackmailing high-ranking men through sexual liaisons. Her relationship with Siegel was tempestuous at best, and she may have been embezzling from the Flamingo. She’s also been accused of two-timing with rival mob operations, though this is unconfirmed. Eventually fleeing to Europe permanently, Hill died of an overdose in 1966, though some have alleged that she was actually murdered after she, completely broke, attempted to leverage her intimate knowledge of the Mob.
Rival Mobs: Unfortunately, I can’t find much concrete information about this theory
(note: story of my life researching these posts haha), but some believe that rival mob operatives wanted Siegel gone. He was a powerful—and very public—figure, which made him something of an obvious target in the cut-throat world of Mafia politics.
Moe Sedway: This is a relatively new theory, emerging after Robbie Sedway was interviewed for LA Magazine after his mother’s death. Here, he alleged that Siegel’s murder was ordered by his mother
Bee, the wife of powerful mobster—and childhood friend of Siegel’s—
Moe Sedway. According to Bee, who wrote and scrapped a book proposal called
Bugsy's Little Lunatic (Siegel’s nickname for her), Siegel had threatened her husband, who was the Flamingo’s numbers man, and therefore watching Siegel—who, remember, had been accused of skimming—closely. So Bee contacted Mathew “Moose” Pandza, a truck driver whom Bee married after Moe’s death. Moose, the perfect killer, since he had no connection to the Mob, then shot Siegel to death. The problem with this theory, however, is that Bee is the only source; as she herself said, anyone who could contradict her was dead. She also squandered most of the fortune left to her by Moe over the course of her life, and died almost penniless.
All of the above: Some believe that almost all the suspects were involved. Usually, it goes something like this: “Virginia supplied the location and received some reward. Cohen knew Bugsy's schedule for the evening, but happened to not be watching him that night…Dragna ordered the hit, with the approval of Lansky and Luciano.” It’s unlikely, but it certainly has its believers, if only for the convenience of it.
Final Thoughts & Questions: This case is interesting to me because of the sheer number of suspects. In the end, a mob hit seems the simplest and most likely explanation. But there were so many people with means, motive, and opportunity. So:
- Why was Siegel killed and who killed him? The Syndicate, rival mobs, Virginia Hall, her brother, Mickey Cohen, Jack Dragna, Mathew Pandza (as ordered by Moe and/or Bee Sedway), several of the suspects, or someone else entirely?
Sources: https://www.lamag.com/longform/mobster-murder-moll-secret/ https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/lasvegas-bugsy/ https://themobmuseum.org/blog/killed-benjamin-bugsy-siegel/ https://unsolvedmysteries.fandom.com/wiki/Bugsy_Siegel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugsy_Siegel https://themobmuseum.org/blog/virginia-hill-queen-of-the-mob-was-no-ones-pushove To many, Siegel’s legacy exceeds his mob connections, and in some ways, even his death; without him, many believe, there would be no Vegas. So if you take anything away from this write-up, let it be this: The Blue Man group’s Vegas residency is Bugsy Siegel’s fault.
submitted by LiviasFigs to UnresolvedMysteries [link] [comments]
Stock manipulation rabbit hole
This is
wsb Material if someone could kindly repost
Obligatory; Sir, this is a casino.
I went down a rabbit hole instead of watching this brutal red day. I may have stumbled on some interesting information that could explain some price movements and low volume. (I’m retarded and might need a big brain to do some proper DD.
I looked into the lawsuit NASDAQ, and friends filed against the SEC regulations regarding their data becoming more transparent. Data they sell for a premium to deep pockets.
Found an article here:
https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/nasdaq-york-stock-exchange-sue-033502793.html “The SEC is also dealing with other suits. In October, Citadel Securities sued the commission over its decision to approve a new mechanism for trading stocks at exchange operator IEX Group Inc.”
Citadel, everyone's favorite character in the Retail Reddit Wars. WSB/GME vs. RH/Hedgies.
IEX CEO worked for the Royal Canadian Bank before starting this exchange, which practices “Dark Pools” -
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_pool Companies can list with IEX for less than 1/10th the price of NASDAQ.
Under Dark Pool Wiki, you can find some interesting information such as the UBS Fine, which is described as the elusive “Short Ladder attack” with High-Frequency Trading [Which narrows bid-to-offer spread, Hmmm... HFT = 50-62% of all trading (2012) Dark pools = 32% of trades stocks (2012) Participants in dark pool holdings, Fidelity (connect the dots)
HFT has the potential for the Sharpe effect 10x the reward of the traditional buy and hold method.
These practices have led to multiple market crashes
Also, you can see how all these big money movers defrauded the public and company’s of billions while being fined very, very little for doing so.
TL:DR WSB, Reddit, retail investors have little to no effect on the market. This is, in fact, a Casino, and we are playing poker with our cards face up. Any regulations pushed by the Government because of these reasons is most likely not in our best interest.
submitted by Kitchen_Couple5937 to conspiracy [link] [comments]
Market manipulation explained?
Obligatory; Sir, this is a casino.
I went down a rabbit hole instead of watching this brutal red day. I may have stumbled on some interesting information that could explain some price movements and low volume. (I’m retarded and might need a big brain to do some proper DD.
I looked into the lawsuit NASDAQ, and friends filed against the SEC regulations regarding their data becoming more transparent. Data they sell for a premium to deep pockets.
Found an article here:
https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/nasdaq-york-stock-exchange-sue-033502793.html “The SEC is also dealing with other suits. In October, Citadel Securities sued the commission over its decision to approve a new mechanism for trading stocks at exchange operator IEX Group Inc.”
Citadel, everyone's favorite character in the Retail Reddit Wars. WSB/GME vs. RH/Hedgies.
IEX CEO worked for the Royal Canadian Bank before starting this exchange, which practices “Dark Pools” -
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_pool Companies can list with IEX for less than 1/10th the price of NASDAQ.
Under Dark Pool Wiki, you can find some interesting information such as the UBS Fine, which is described as the elusive “Short Ladder attack” with High-Frequency Trading [Which narrows bid-to-offer spread, Hmmm... HFT = 50-62% of all trading (2012) Dark pools = 32% of trades stocks (2012) Participants in dark pool holdings, Fidelity (connect the dots)
HFT has the potential for the Sharpe effect 10x the reward of the traditional buy and hold method.
These practices have led to multiple market crashes
Also, you can see how all these big money movers defrauded the public and company’s of billions while being fined very, very little for doing so.
TL:DR WSB, Reddit, retail investors have little to no effect on the market. This is, in fact, a Casino, and we are playing poker with our cards face up. Any regulations pushed by the Government because of these reasons is most likely not in our best interest.
submitted by Kitchen_Couple5937 to Wallstreetbetsnew [link] [comments]
The Rothschilds - A Rational Overview
No discussion of Upper Class Billionaires would be complete without the Rothschilds.
A family dynasty synonymous with wealth.
But what is the true extent of this wealth?
Just how powerful is this relatively secretive family?
With various theories circulating on the Internet, can we reach a rational consensus?
Part 1/6 - The Architect? Mayer Amschel is often cited as the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
In 1770, he married Guttle Schnapper. This boosted Mayer's wealth, as he received a generous dowry of 2,400 gulden from her father (who worked as a court agent).
Mayer wouldn't forget this and, in his will, outlined strict, controversial provisions regarding Rothschild marriages.
Mayer was concerned that the family's fortune would be diluted as it grew through marriages. As such, his will "barred female descendants from any direct inheritance" and, in effect, provided incentives for intermarriages. Four of his granddaughters married grandsons (first cousins),
while one married her uncle.
Now, is this really a tale of Started from the Bottom?
Or, much like Drake, is there a rich Uncle involved?
To answer that, we need to ask: who came before Mayer Amschel?
Well,
his father, Amschel Moses had a business in goods-trading and currency exchange.
He was a personal supplier of collectable coins to the Prince of Hesse.
We'll come back to that shortly...
We know little about Mayer Amschel's grandparents and more remote ancestors.
The family did previously use the name "Bauer" - in fact the name Rothschild didn't really stick until Mayer Amschel's generation came along.
Benjamin Franklin once observed that in life only death and taxes are inevitable; they are also virtually the only things about which records survive for the earliest Rothschilds.
The most we can say about the early Rothschilds is that they were relatively successful small businessmen dealing in, among other things, cloth.
Five years before his death in 1585, Isak zum roten Schild had a taxable income of 2,700 gulden.
A century later his great-grandson Kalman, a moneychanger who also dealt in wool and silk, had a taxable income more than twice as large.
It seems that his son (Mayer Amschel's grandfather Moses) successfully developed his father's business, continuing the process of steady social ascent by marrying, successively, the daughters of a tax collector and of a doctor. With the help of relatives, Mayer Amschel secured an apprenticeship under Jacob Wolf Oppenheimer, at the banking firm of Simon Wolf Oppenheimer in Hanover, in 1757, where he acquired useful knowledge in foreign trade and currency exchange, before returning to his brothers' business in Frankfurt in 1763.
He became a dealer in rare coins and, just as his father had done previously, won the patronage of the Prince of Hesse.
His coin business grew to include a number of princely patrons, and then expanded through the provision of financial services to the Prince of Hesse.
In 1769, Mayer Amschel gained the title of "Court Agent", managing the finances of the immensely wealthy Prince of Hesse who in 1785 became William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and inherited one of the largest fortunes in Europe at the time.
Part 2/6 - The Five Arrows The Rothschild coat-of-arms includes a fist clutching five arrows, a reference to Mayer's five sons.
At the turn of the nineteenth century, Mayer sent his sons to establish banks in Frankfurt, Naples, Vienna, France, and London. The release of the "Five Arrows" symbolises strength through unity, and marks the beginning of the Rothschild's global banking dynasty.
Part 3/6 - Nathan Mayer Napoleon was on the march through Europe, and William gave his fortune to Mayer Amschel to protect it from being seized by Napoleon.
Mayer was able to hide the money by sending it to his son Nathan in London.
The London Rothschild office had to spend it somewhere, and loaned it to the British Crown, in order to finance the British armies fighting Napoleon in Spain and Portugal in the Peninsular War.
These savvy investments of William's money paid off handsomely, netting sufficient interest that their own wealth eventually exceeded that of their original nest-egg client (the nest-egg client who had inherited the largest fortune in Europe remember). This marked the birth of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
Historian Niall Ferguson outlines the sheer scale of the Rothschild family's operations:
"For most of the nineteenth century, N M Rothschild was part of the biggest bank in the world which dominated the international bond market. For a contemporary equivalent, one has to imagine a merger between Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, J P Morgan and probably Goldman Sachs too — as well, perhaps, as the International Monetary Fund, given the nineteen-century Rothschild's role in stabilizing the finances of numerous governments." Nathan pioneered the ingenious strategy of lending to governments during wartime.
This tactic, used when Nathan funded Wellington's army in 1814, is the primary cause of the explosion in the family's wealth during what proved to be 150 years of nearly chronic warfare.
Of course, the Rothschilds played no role in instigating said conflicts...
Continual war in Europe created excellent opportunities to profit from smuggling scarce consumer goods past military blockades. Since the Rothschilds often financed both sides in a conflict and were known to have great political influence, the mere sight of the red shield on a leather pouch, a carriage, or a ship's flag was sufficient to insure that the messenger or his cargo could pass through check points in either direction. This immunity allowed them to deal in a thriving black market for cotton goods, yarn, tobacco, coffee, sugar, and indigo; and they moved freely through the borders of Germany, Scandinavia, Holland, Spain, England, and France. This government protection was one of those indirect benefits that generated commercial profits - of course they were also getting interest on the underlying government loans.
Even the friendliest of biographers admit that, for more than two centuries, the House of Rothschild profited handsomely from wars and economic collapses, the very occasions on which others sustained the greatest losses.
Part 4/6 - Nat The Rothschilds tend to keep tend to keep out of the limelight.
One of the family’s grande dames said you should only appear in the newspapers on three occasions: hatch (aka birth), match (aka marriage) and dispatch (aka death).
Therefore, this makes the odd flamboyant Rothschild stand out even more.
One that springs to mind is Nat Rothschild (Jacob Rothschild's son) and ex Bullingdon Club member
who in 2016 married former Page 3 model Loretta Basey.
According to Forbes, Nat's net worth was $1 billion in 2012, but he lost his official billionaire status the next year.
However, according to an article in the Observer in 2000, Nat's actual inheritance is hidden in a series of trusts in Switzerland and rumoured to be worth £40BN (i.e. $60 billion.)
Part 5/6 - Ghislaine Maxwell? Alan Dershoiwtz, who once defended Jeffrey Epstein in court, writes:
"My wife and I were introduced to Ghislaine Maxwell by Sir Evelyn and Lady Lynne de Rothschild..." Evelyn de Rothschild and his wife Lynn were introduced by none other than Henry Kissinger at the 1998 Bilderberg Group conference in Scotland. They married two years later, and were invited to spend their honeymoon at the White House by the Clintons.
I have an idea!
Let's
type Rothschild into the WikiLeaks Hilary Clinton Email Archive.
Nice. 69 results. Let's check out the intercourse between Hilary and Lynn.
How about this one -
Info For You on the 25th of September 2010?
In that email chain, we have the following message from Hilary to Lynne.
"Lynn, I was trying to reach you to tell you and Teddy that I asked Tony Blair to go to Israel as part of our full court press on keeping the Middle East negotiations going. He told me that he had a commitment in Aspen with you two and the conference, but after we talked, he decided to go and asked me to tell you. He is very sorry, obviously, but I'm grateful that he accepted my request. I hope you all understand and give him a raincheck...Let me know what penance I owe you. And please explain to Teddy. As ever, H"
Part 6/6 - True Extent We come to the kicker: what is true extent of the Rothschild's wealth?
Of course, it is impossible to pin down an exact number because of the level of diversification of their wealth and the secrecy with which the offshore infrastructure operates.
After all,
we know what happens to those that try to expose this shady world.
Worryingly, Panama is only one of more than 90 financial secrecy jurisdictions around the world today, compared with just a dozen or so in the early 1970s.
Together, as of 2015, they hold at least $24 trillion to $36 trillion in anonymous private financial wealth, most of which belong to the top 0.1 percent of the planet’s wealthiest. Of course, none of this offshore wealth belongs to the Rothschilds...
In 2003, the
Sunday Times identified Jacob Rothschild as the secret holder of the large stake in Yukos that was previously controlled by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the oil company's chairman.
The size of this stake? £8 billion.
In 2003, the pound dollar exchange rate was 1.63 - therefore the dollar value of the stake was around $13 billion.
In 2017, Jacob's net worth was pegged at under one billion dollars.
No comment...
According to the Forbes List, the richest individual Rothschild is Benjamin de Rothschild, from the French branch of the family, with a net worth of $1.5BN.
This is despite the fact that Benjamin presides over the Edmond de Rothschild Group, which manages over $175 billion in assets. In August 2019, de Rothschild's family bought out the group's public shareholders.
But yes, of course Benjamin, supposedly the richest Rothschild, is worth 2/3 of Donald Trump.
Speaking of Donald Trump...
Trump at one time owned a quarter of Atlantic City’s casino market.
However, Trump was heavily in debt, and he started missing bond payments on his — and Atlantic City’s — largest casino, the Taj Mahal, in 1990.
Wilbur Ross, then an investment banker working for...you guessed it, Rothschild Inc., helped bondholders negotiate with Trump, whose finances were unraveling. The final deal reduced Trump’s ownership stake in the Taj but left him in charge, and bondholders were unhappy when Ross presented the plan. “Why did we make a deal with him?” one bondholder asked.
Ross insisted that Trump was worth saving.
“The Trump name is still very much an asset,” he said.
In 2017, Ross became Secretary of Commerce.
Remember folks: Presidents are selected... not elected. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbIGFgxJd0 submitted by financeoptimum to conspiracy [link] [comments]
The Rothschilds - A Rational Overview
No discussion of Upper Class Billionaires would be complete without the Rothschilds.
A family dynasty synonymous with wealth.
But what is the true extent of this wealth?
Just how powerful is this relatively secretive family?
With various theories circulating on the Internet, can we reach a rational consensus?
Part 1/6 - The Architect? Mayer Amschel is often cited as the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
In 1770, he married Guttle Schnapper. This boosted Mayer's wealth, as he received a generous dowry of 2,400 gulden from her father (who worked as a court agent).
Mayer wouldn't forget this and, in his will, outlined strict, controversial provisions regarding Rothschild marriages.
Mayer was concerned that the family's fortune would be diluted as it grew through marriages. As such, his will "barred female descendants from any direct inheritance" and, in effect, provided incentives for intermarriages. Four of his granddaughters married grandsons (first cousins),
while one married her uncle.
Now, is this really a tale of Started from the Bottom?
Or, much like Drake, is there a rich Uncle involved?
To answer that, we need to ask: who came before Mayer Amschel?
Well,
his father, Amschel Moses had a business in goods-trading and currency exchange.
He was a personal supplier of collectable coins to the Prince of Hesse.
We'll come back to that shortly...
We know little about Mayer Amschel's grandparents and more remote ancestors.
The family did previously use the name "Bauer" - in fact the name Rothschild didn't really stick until Mayer Amschel's generation came along.
Benjamin Franklin once observed that in life only death and taxes are inevitable; they are also virtually the only things about which records survive for the earliest Rothschilds.
The most we can say about the early Rothschilds is that they were relatively successful small businessmen dealing in, among other things, cloth.
Five years before his death in 1585, Isak zum roten Schild had a taxable income of 2,700 gulden.
A century later his great-grandson Kalman, a moneychanger who also dealt in wool and silk, had a taxable income more than twice as large.
It seems that his son (Mayer Amschel's grandfather Moses) successfully developed his father's business, continuing the process of steady social ascent by marrying, successively, the daughters of a tax collector and of a doctor. With the help of relatives, Mayer Amschel secured an apprenticeship under Jacob Wolf Oppenheimer, at the banking firm of Simon Wolf Oppenheimer in Hanover, in 1757, where he acquired useful knowledge in foreign trade and currency exchange, before returning to his brothers' business in Frankfurt in 1763.
He became a dealer in rare coins and, just as his father had done previously, won the patronage of the Prince of Hesse.
His coin business grew to include a number of princely patrons, and then expanded through the provision of financial services to the Prince of Hesse.
In 1769, Mayer Amschel gained the title of "Court Agent", managing the finances of the immensely wealthy Prince of Hesse who in 1785 became William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and inherited one of the largest fortunes in Europe at the time.
Part 2/6 - The Five Arrows The Rothschild coat-of-arms includes a fist clutching five arrows, a reference to Mayer's five sons.
At the turn of the nineteenth century, Mayer sent his sons to establish banks in Frankfurt, Naples, Vienna, France, and London. The release of the "Five Arrows" symbolises strength through unity, and marks the beginning of the Rothschild's global banking dynasty.
Part 3/6 - Nathan Mayer Napoleon was on the march through Europe, and William gave his fortune to Mayer Amschel to protect it from being seized by Napoleon.
Mayer was able to hide the money by sending it to his son Nathan in London.
The London Rothschild office had to spend it somewhere, and loaned it to the British Crown, in order to finance the British armies fighting Napoleon in Spain and Portugal in the Peninsular War.
These savvy investments of William's money paid off handsomely, netting sufficient interest that their own wealth eventually exceeded that of their original nest-egg client (the nest-egg client who had inherited the largest fortune in Europe remember). This marked the birth of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
Historian Niall Ferguson outlines the sheer scale of the Rothschild family's operations:
"For most of the nineteenth century, N M Rothschild was part of the biggest bank in the world which dominated the international bond market. For a contemporary equivalent, one has to imagine a merger between Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, J P Morgan and probably Goldman Sachs too — as well, perhaps, as the International Monetary Fund, given the nineteen-century Rothschild's role in stabilizing the finances of numerous governments." Nathan pioneered the ingenious strategy of lending to governments during wartime.
This tactic, used when Nathan funded Wellington's army in 1814, is the primary cause of the explosion in the family's wealth during what proved to be 150 years of nearly chronic warfare.
Of course, the Rothschilds played no role in instigating said conflicts...
Continual war in Europe created excellent opportunities to profit from smuggling scarce consumer goods past military blockades. Since the Rothschilds often financed both sides in a conflict and were known to have great political influence, the mere sight of the red shield on a leather pouch, a carriage, or a ship's flag was sufficient to insure that the messenger or his cargo could pass through check points in either direction. This immunity allowed them to deal in a thriving black market for cotton goods, yarn, tobacco, coffee, sugar, and indigo; and they moved freely through the borders of Germany, Scandinavia, Holland, Spain, England, and France. This government protection was one of those indirect benefits that generated commercial profits - of course they were also getting interest on the underlying government loans.
Even the friendliest of biographers admit that, for more than two centuries, the House of Rothschild profited handsomely from wars and economic collapses, the very occasions on which others sustained the greatest losses.
Part 4/6 - Nat The Rothschilds tend to keep tend to keep out of the limelight.
One of the family’s grande dames said you should only appear in the newspapers on three occasions: hatch (aka birth), match (aka marriage) and dispatch (aka death).
Therefore, this makes the odd flamboyant Rothschild stand out even more.
One that springs to mind is Nat Rothschild (Jacob Rothschild's son) and ex Bullingdon Club member
who in 2016 married former Page 3 model Loretta Basey.
According to Forbes, Nat's net worth was $1 billion in 2012, but he lost his official billionaire status the next year.
However, according to an article in the Observer in 2000, Nat's actual inheritance is hidden in a series of trusts in Switzerland and rumoured to be worth £40BN (i.e. $60 billion.)
Part 5/6 - Ghislaine Maxwell? Alan Dershoiwtz, who once defended Jeffrey Epstein in court, writes:
"My wife and I were introduced to Ghislaine Maxwell by Sir Evelyn and Lady Lynne de Rothschild..." Evelyn de Rothschild and his wife Lynn were introduced by none other than Henry Kissinger at the 1998 Bilderberg Group conference in Scotland. They married two years later, and were invited to spend their honeymoon at the White House by the Clintons.
I have an idea!
Let's
type Rothschild into the WikiLeaks Hilary Clinton Email Archive.
Nice. 69 results. Let's check out the intercourse between Hilary and Lynn.
How about this one -
Info For You on the 25th of September 2010?
In that email chain, we have the following message from Hilary to Lynne.
"Lynn, I was trying to reach you to tell you and Teddy that I asked Tony Blair to go to Israel as part of our full court press on keeping the Middle East negotiations going. He told me that he had a commitment in Aspen with you two and the conference, but after we talked, he decided to go and asked me to tell you. He is very sorry, obviously, but I'm grateful that he accepted my request. I hope you all understand and give him a raincheck...Let me know what penance I owe you. And please explain to Teddy. As ever, H"
Part 6/6 - True Extent We come to the kicker: what is true extent of the Rothschild's wealth?
Of course, it is impossible to pin down an exact number because of the level of diversification of their wealth and the secrecy with which the offshore infrastructure operates.
After all,
we know what happens to those that try to expose this shady world.
Worryingly, Panama is only one of more than 90 financial secrecy jurisdictions around the world today, compared with just a dozen or so in the early 1970s.
Together, as of 2015, they hold at least $24 trillion to $36 trillion in anonymous private financial wealth, most of which belong to the top 0.1 percent of the planet’s wealthiest. Of course, none of this offshore wealth belongs to the Rothschilds...
In 2003, the
Sunday Times identified Jacob Rothschild as the secret holder of the large stake in Yukos that was previously controlled by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the oil company's chairman.
The size of this stake? £8 billion.
In 2003, the pound dollar exchange rate was 1.63 - therefore the dollar value of the stake was around $13 billion.
In 2017, Jacob's net worth was pegged at under one billion dollars.
No comment...
According to the Forbes List, the richest individual Rothschild is Benjamin de Rothschild, from the French branch of the family, with a net worth of $1.5BN.
This is despite the fact that Benjamin presides over the Edmond de Rothschild Group, which manages over $175 billion in assets. In August 2019, de Rothschild's family bought out the group's public shareholders.
But yes, of course Benjamin, supposedly the richest Rothschild, is worth 2/3 of Donald Trump.
Speaking of Donald Trump...
Trump at one time owned a quarter of Atlantic City’s casino market.
However, Trump was heavily in debt, and he started missing bond payments on his — and Atlantic City’s — largest casino, the Taj Mahal, in 1990.
Wilbur Ross, then an investment banker working for...you guessed it, Rothschild Inc., helped bondholders negotiate with Trump, whose finances were unraveling. The final deal reduced Trump’s ownership stake in the Taj but left him in charge, and bondholders were unhappy when Ross presented the plan. “Why did we make a deal with him?” one bondholder asked.
Ross insisted that Trump was worth saving.
“The Trump name is still very much an asset,” he said.
In 2017, Ross became Secretary of Commerce.
Remember folks: Presidents are selected... not elected. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbIGFgxJd0 submitted by financeoptimum to Money [link] [comments]
Ever wanted to buy a stock before it's a rocket or 10 bagger? SBW got you covered.
Hello, you may know me from DD posts about IVZ and 3DP. I'm still heavily in these. But today I bring you SBW.
Ok for real, this might be the laziest DD you've read because it was copy pasted direct from hotcopper. But it will also be the best DD you've read (no offence to
u/bigjimbeef recent DD on this but he's always drunk and while his DD did get me interested in this, I think maybe some people didn't take his post seriously because the post read like he had a beer in one hand and his dick in the other).
But I've been thinking lately... wouldn't it be nice if I could, for once, jump on a stock, before it rockets? Like... Every stock I've been in so far has holders who are already 10 bagging. How do they find these stocks and how can I become one of them?
Well, here is your chance. Full disclosure, I'm in at 26.5c, closing price today is 24.5c. It IPOd at 35c so we are still at bargain prices. No rocket yet. If you can think of a reason not to buy, please say so, before I take a larger position tmw morning, as I am trying to keep myself from getting overly keen on yet another stock but so far I can't find a good reason to put money anywhere else.
Copy pasta below:
I thought it was about time that I made the “Ultimate Guide to SBW” and consolidated months of research and analysis into one comprehensive post. Then we can add bits to it from there as more positive news develops.
Let us start with capital structure.
Capital Structure and Why This Is Important!
There are currently 139 million shares on issue, sitting at a price of 32 cents.
This gives a Market Capitalization of approximately ~45 million AUD.
Keep this in mind when we discuss partners and peers later - it’s arguably a more important metric than share price.
The Top 20 shareholders of SBW (which includes key management as the Top 2 holders) have about 90% of the stock on issue. The interests of management are well-aligned with shareholders.
What does this mean in plain English? It means management are extremely incentivized to perform, and are not just idly sitting by collecting an easy paycheck like so many other ASX companies. They have as much at stake as you do! Probably more.
The Core Business
The core business is a profitable operation which has been selling weighing systems to both retail and healthcare sectors – with reliable recurring revenue from customers including, but not limited to, household names like Toshiba and Fujitsu.
SBW have a combination of weighing + artificial intelligence + advanced mathematics which cannot be easily duplicated. The company was first founded in 1971 and was one of the first to shift from mechanical to digital weighing and ultra-thin IoT load sensors.
If you are interested in reading up on some of their patents, please see this link:
https://patents.justia.com/search?q=Shekel scales
I found 11 separate patents here, which are probably not an exhaustive list, but ranging from weighing vehicles in motion, to load cell devices (this is the flagship technology), point of sale apparatus and infant weight systems (for their medical customers)
SBW's three main technology pillars, including patented ultra-thin high precision load sensors, can distinguish between Coke, Fanta & Pepsi - even if they are all in 1.5 litre bottles!
The Hitachi Project (Hitachi’s Market Cap = roughly ~33 billion USD at time of writing, SBW = ~45 million AUD)
http://hlds.co.jp/product-eng/1079 [Translated from Japanese] Hitachi-LG Data Storage. Inc. exhibited in “NRF 2020 Retail’s Big Show” which took place at Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in New York from 1/12-1/14/2020, where Unmanned Store solution using 3D LiDAR(TOF) was jointly exhibited with Hitachi America, Hitachi Vantara, and Shekel Brainweigh (Israel).
Some quotes I found from Hitachi themselves
“Micro-markets are the fastest growing segment of convenience shopping. We see them exploding in high traffic areas, such as workplaces, campuses, train stations and airports,” said Hideki Hayashi, Sales and Marketing Manager, Hitachi EU Ltd.
“Deploying the joint Shekel-Hitachi solution enables retailers and micro-market operators to provide the 24/7 frictionless shopping experience consumers demand without sacrificing accuracy, performance or profitability.”
“As the manager responsible for LiDAR products in EMEA markets, I consider the R&D and commercial collaboration with Shekel Brainweigh to be the perfect partnership as we both bring our respective capabilities to develop a seamless consumer shopping experience. We are extremely pleased to collaborate with Shekel Brainweigh, which we believe is the best digital weighing technology developer globally."
“The collaboration builds on our expertise in optical motion sensors, together with Shekel’s advanced Product Aware Technology, and further strengthens our commitment to overcome the challenges, and address the significant opportunities, in global retail store automation.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-uxk2Ycoqw The Open Retail Initiative
https://www.lfedge.org/2020/02/13/n...ensor-fusion-for-intelligent-loss-prevention/ For the one-year anniversary of ORI, six initiative members Edgify, Flooid, Shekel and LF Edge members HP, IOTech and Intel inspired by the initiative, worked together on a demo for the Intel booth that showcased the value of Real Time Sensor Fusion for a loss prevention use case at self-checkout. The retail environment has become incredibly complex. The latest technologies enable data-driven experiences and unlock business value like never before, yet there is still a lack of interoperability making it difficult for retailers to deploy integrated solutions with speed and ease. The demo illustrates how integration roadblocks can be a thing of the past.
The demo pulls together real time data through the EdgeX middleware from different common systems including POS real-time transaction log, CV-based object detection, scale solution, and RFID, and data fusion—all in a single pane of glass.
Here are some PowerPoint slides of IBM, Intel & Hewlett-Packard talking about the joint solution
https://wiki.edgexfoundry.org/downl...amp;modificationDate=1579904283000&api=v2 The Fast Track Project
https://www.edgify.ai/retail/ Reduce time at till and selection at self-checkout by up to 98%. Computer vision-based product recognition, that continuously learns directly on the till, so the accuracy of the detection always increases.
Friction-less stores are great in theory but extremely complicated to scale in practice. Our edge training solution makes autonomous stores scalable, by having all the AI train directly on the camera. No infrastructure costs and no added complications.
Reduce incorrect selections by up to 90%. Either intentional or unintentional, use computer vision that is trained directly on the SCO itself to reduce loss by more than half!
No barcodes, no packaging, no worries. Simple USB cameras can detect the produce at close to 100% accuracy. Use as a decision support for cashiers, or to avoid consumers having to go through long and confusing menus.
https://www.edgify.ai/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Retail_Intro.pdf https://twitter.com/Edgify_AI/status/1277859718413930505 https://twitter.com/Edgify_AI/status/1230534216133332997 Shekel’s Visual Recognition Platform embedded with Edgify’s machine-learning training framework is the world’s first cloudless software that automatically recognises products, including fresh produce, at a retail self-checkout.
This ~45 million AUD Market Cap company allows retailers to potentially bypass expensive cloud services from Microsoft, Google and Amazon.
Sending data to the cloud is a very costly process with the Google Cloud Platform charging 1,000 stores more than US$7.2 million in cloud computing power per annum.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrpZ56IdFtg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpqwqQ1tJ4A You can see the Shekel system 35 seconds in.
Patnership with Madix (2nd Largest Retail Shelves Manufacturer in NA)
https://www.bloomberg.com/press-rel...ade-product-aware-cabinets-to-retail-industry NEW YORK -- January 13, 2020
Madix Inc., the second largest retail shelves manufacturer in North America, and Shekel Brainweigh Ltd. (ASX: SBW), the leader in advanced weighing technology, today announced the availability of ready-made Product Aware shelves and solutions for the retail industry.
“By seamlessly integrating Product Aware shelves into our hardware, our customers are armed with accessible data giving them reliable inventory visibility and assisting them in addressing over-stock and out-of-stock problems, as well as better control over shrinkage” said Steve Kramer, VP Sales, Madix.
“For the retail industry, this is a defined competitive edge that promotes the opportunity to increase profitability.”
Conclusion
So, remember - the core scales business is what drives the revenue we see today, but the innovation division is where the real potential resides. That will take a few more months/years to play out. I think most people are buying for the fully autonomous frictionless retail technology which comes with a huge addressable market. That’s still being undervalued in my humble opinion.
Considering there are quite a few ASX-listed tech companies with no revenue and over 100 million market cap (some even @ 1 billion market cap right now…
I don’t see why SBW couldn’t move past ~45m market cap in the near future.
Now if you read all this - links included- I commend you for your diligence. It should be obvious now that the Capsule (in partnership with Hitachi) is the “crown jewel” or “holy grail” of retail disruption technology plays (look at the success of Amazon GO for example).
So you are probably thinking: "This sounds great @verce but it’s all just aspirational and hypothetical. When will it be put into operation?" Well I’m glad you asked. The answer might surprise you. And it may be sooner than you think.
The SBW Half Year Report from 31 August 2020 had a little snippet that I think a lot of people missed. Specifically, the following text:
“Flagship micro-market project Capsule is in an advanced stage of pilot in Europe, and expected to be open to the public for trial in the second half of 2020.”
Now you are probably wondering: "That’s great but what if it’s just some obscure insignificant corner store somewhere?" Again, the answer may surprise you, and requires a little digging.
Enter Groupe Casino. A historic player in French retailing since 1898, the Casino Group is one of the world leaders in food retailing with more than 12,200 stores worldwide, located in France, Latin America and the Indian Ocean and a turnover of 37.8 billion euro.
In their Annual Report this year, they mentioned an exciting new disruptive project they were working on with a relatively obscure company.
https://www.groupe-casino.fwp-content/uploads/2020/06/RapportActivite_Casino_2019_EN.pdf And we have some commentary from SBW featured on Page 42-43 of their Annual Report plugging "the first fully autonomous store in Europe". I'll leave it to readers to determine the significance of being mentioned in the Annual Report of a leading mass-market retail group with billions of Euro in revenue.
The same group who claim to be the source of many innovations such as the first distributor's brand in 1901, the first self-service store in 1948 or even the display of a sell-by date on consumer products in 1959. They are always pushing the boundaries of innovation, and it's an exciting partner to have.
It’s also worth keeping in mind that issuing shares are not the only mechanism by which to raise money. And that a placement at a premium to a sophisticated cornerstone investor can yield great results. Kind of like what happened with 3DP and IHR.
If I was them, I’d be asking Hitachi to chip in.
SBW also have the luxury of generating enough revenue (we are talking USD millions) in 2H20 from the core scales division, that a capital raising may not actually be necessary at this point in time. So they can wait for a better outcome.
Source: “Post 30 June 2020, the business has seen a resurgence of orders for Shekel’s products, resulting in July 2020 sales exceeding July 2019 sales by approximately 18%.”
The final thing I would like to add (if you have in fact read my other two posts which are worth reading) is coming to an appropriate valuation. This is the tricky part, especially with microcap stocks which are valued on their future potential.
We do know that there are medium to high barriers to entry, and that SBW have accumulated a competitive edge with their technology iterated over several decades, with certain patents in place.
We also know that the opportunity is global in scope with a huge total addressable market (TAM) - and that traditional retail is ripe for disruption.
Remember when there were more human checkout lanes at supermarkets than self-checkout? Now it's the other way around. We are even starting to see self-checkout in Bunnings. The trend for autonomous and friction-less shopping - what some term "Grab & Go" - was inevitable. And coronavirus has only accelerated this trend.
https://www.ibtimes.com/5-tech-tren...-end-year-result-coronavirus-pandemic-3011819 5 Tech Trends Expected To Shape Retail Through The End Of The Year As Result Of The Coronavirus Pandemic
“Retailers and brands will need to collaborate more than ever with technology startups to futureproof their businesses and be better equipped to meet fast-changing consumer demand and behavior,” Coresight said.
Coresight reported the pandemic has piqued consumer interest in cashierless models.
Technology firm Shekel Brainweigh said 87% of respondents to its global consumer survey indicated they would choose stores with self-checkout over those with only cashier lines.
So if you ask me, when you consider all the different technology projects SBW are working on - most of which we now know are "close to commercialisation*" - is 45m AUD market cap really fair value for something that has the potential to roll out globally? I personally think it is still undervalued, but the market will eventually decide one way or the other.
Even at 70 cents per share, the implied market cap with only 139 million shares on issue is about ~97 million AUD. Which is still less than 100m. And still quite low when you compare SBW's proven technology and revenue to a lot of unproven technology companies with no real customers whatsoever. And extremely low when you compare SBW's market cap to their collaborative partner Hitachi (ranked 38th in the 2012 Fortune Global 500).
Even at 32 cents as it currently stands, we are still below the IPO price when SBW first listed at 35 cents per share. How does that make any sense?
submitted by ricklepicklemydickle to ASX_Bets [link] [comments]
The Rothschilds - A Rational Overview
No discussion of Upper Class Billionaires would be complete without the Rothschilds.
A family dynasty synonymous with wealth.
But what is the true extent of this wealth?
Just how powerful is this relatively secretive family?
With various theories circulating on the Internet, can we reach a rational consensus?
Part 1/6 - The Architect? Mayer Amschel is often cited as the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
In 1770, he married Guttle Schnapper. This boosted Mayer's wealth, as he received a generous dowry of 2,400 gulden from her father (who worked as a court agent).
Mayer wouldn't forget this and, in his will, outlined strict, controversial provisions regarding Rothschild marriages.
Mayer was concerned that the family's fortune would be diluted as it grew through marriages. As such, his will "barred female descendants from any direct inheritance" and, in effect, provided incentives for intermarriages. Four of his granddaughters married grandsons (first cousins),
while one married her uncle.
Now, is this really a tale of Started from the Bottom?
Or, much like Drake, is there a rich Uncle involved?
To answer that, we need to ask: who came before Mayer Amschel?
Well,
his father, Amschel Moses had a business in goods-trading and currency exchange.
He was a personal supplier of collectable coins to the Prince of Hesse.
We'll come back to that shortly...
We know little about Mayer Amschel's grandparents and more remote ancestors.
The family did previously use the name "Bauer" - in fact the name Rothschild didn't really stick until Mayer Amschel's generation came along.
Benjamin Franklin once observed that in life only death and taxes are inevitable; they are also virtually the only things about which records survive for the earliest Rothschilds.
The most we can say about the early Rothschilds is that they were relatively successful small businessmen dealing in, among other things, cloth.
Five years before his death in 1585, Isak zum roten Schild had a taxable income of 2,700 gulden.
A century later his great-grandson Kalman, a moneychanger who also dealt in wool and silk, had a taxable income more than twice as large.
It seems that his son (Mayer Amschel's grandfather Moses) successfully developed his father's business, continuing the process of steady social ascent by marrying, successively, the daughters of a tax collector and of a doctor. With the help of relatives, Mayer Amschel secured an apprenticeship under Jacob Wolf Oppenheimer, at the banking firm of Simon Wolf Oppenheimer in Hanover, in 1757, where he acquired useful knowledge in foreign trade and currency exchange, before returning to his brothers' business in Frankfurt in 1763.
He became a dealer in rare coins and, just as his father had done previously, won the patronage of the Prince of Hesse.
His coin business grew to include a number of princely patrons, and then expanded through the provision of financial services to the Prince of Hesse.
In 1769, Mayer Amschel gained the title of "Court Agent", managing the finances of the immensely wealthy Prince of Hesse who in 1785 became William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and inherited one of the largest fortunes in Europe at the time.
Part 2/6 - The Five Arrows The Rothschild coat-of-arms includes a fist clutching five arrows, a reference to Mayer's five sons.
At the turn of the nineteenth century, Mayer sent his sons to establish banks in Frankfurt, Naples, Vienna, France, and London. The release of the "Five Arrows" symbolises strength through unity, and marks the beginning of the Rothschild's global banking dynasty.
Part 3/6 - Nathan Mayer Napoleon was on the march through Europe, and William gave his fortune to Mayer Amschel to protect it from being seized by Napoleon.
Mayer was able to hide the money by sending it to his son Nathan in London.
The London Rothschild office had to spend it somewhere, and loaned it to the British Crown, in order to finance the British armies fighting Napoleon in Spain and Portugal in the Peninsular War.
These savvy investments of William's money paid off handsomely, netting sufficient interest that their own wealth eventually exceeded that of their original nest-egg client (the nest-egg client who had inherited the largest fortune in Europe remember). This marked the birth of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
Historian Niall Ferguson outlines the sheer scale of the Rothschild family's operations:
"For most of the nineteenth century, N M Rothschild was part of the biggest bank in the world which dominated the international bond market. For a contemporary equivalent, one has to imagine a merger between Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, J P Morgan and probably Goldman Sachs too — as well, perhaps, as the International Monetary Fund, given the nineteen-century Rothschild's role in stabilizing the finances of numerous governments." Nathan pioneered the ingenious strategy of lending to governments during wartime.
This tactic, used when Nathan funded Wellington's army in 1814, is the primary cause of the explosion in the family's wealth during what proved to be 150 years of nearly chronic warfare.
Of course, the Rothschilds played no role in instigating said conflicts...
Continual war in Europe created excellent opportunities to profit from smuggling scarce consumer goods past military blockades. Since the Rothschilds often financed both sides in a conflict and were known to have great political influence, the mere sight of the red shield on a leather pouch, a carriage, or a ship's flag was sufficient to insure that the messenger or his cargo could pass through check points in either direction. This immunity allowed them to deal in a thriving black market for cotton goods, yarn, tobacco, coffee, sugar, and indigo; and they moved freely through the borders of Germany, Scandinavia, Holland, Spain, England, and France. This government protection was one of those indirect benefits that generated commercial profits - of course they were also getting interest on the underlying government loans.
Even the friendliest of biographers admit that, for more than two centuries, the House of Rothschild profited handsomely from wars and economic collapses, the very occasions on which others sustained the greatest losses.
Part 4/6 - Nat The Rothschilds tend to keep tend to keep out of the limelight.
One of the family’s grande dames said you should only appear in the newspapers on three occasions: hatch (aka birth), match (aka marriage) and dispatch (aka death).
Therefore, this makes the odd flamboyant Rothschild stand out even more.
One that springs to mind is Nat Rothschild (Jacob Rothschild's son) and ex Bullingdon Club member
who in 2016 married former Page 3 model Loretta Basey.
According to Forbes, Nat's net worth was $1 billion in 2012, but he lost his official billionaire status the next year.
However, according to an article in the Observer in 2000, Nat's actual inheritance is hidden in a series of trusts in Switzerland and rumoured to be worth £40BN (i.e. $60 billion.)
Part 5/6 - Ghislaine Maxwell? Alan Dershoiwtz, who once defended Jeffrey Epstein in court, writes:
"My wife and I were introduced to Ghislaine Maxwell by Sir Evelyn and Lady Lynne de Rothschild..." Evelyn de Rothschild and his wife Lynn were introduced by none other than Henry Kissinger at the 1998 Bilderberg Group conference in Scotland. They married two years later, and were invited to spend their honeymoon at the White House by the Clintons.
I have an idea!
Let's
type Rothschild into the WikiLeaks Hilary Clinton Email Archive.
Nice. 69 results. Let's check out the intercourse between Hilary and Lynn.
How about this one -
Info For You on the 25th of September 2010?
In that email chain, we have the following message from Hilary to Lynne.
"Lynn, I was trying to reach you to tell you and Teddy that I asked Tony Blair to go to Israel as part of our full court press on keeping the Middle East negotiations going. He told me that he had a commitment in Aspen with you two and the conference, but after we talked, he decided to go and asked me to tell you. He is very sorry, obviously, but I'm grateful that he accepted my request. I hope you all understand and give him a raincheck...Let me know what penance I owe you. And please explain to Teddy. As ever, H"
Part 6/6 - True Extent We come to the kicker: what is true extent of the Rothschild's wealth?
Of course, it is impossible to pin down an exact number because of the level of diversification of their wealth and the secrecy with which the offshore infrastructure operates.
After all,
we know what happens to those that try to expose this shady world.
Worryingly, Panama is only one of more than 90 financial secrecy jurisdictions around the world today, compared with just a dozen or so in the early 1970s.
Together, as of 2015, they hold at least $24 trillion to $36 trillion in anonymous private financial wealth, most of which belong to the top 0.1 percent of the planet’s wealthiest. Of course, none of this offshore wealth belongs to the Rothschilds...
In 2003, the
Sunday Times identified Jacob Rothschild as the secret holder of the large stake in Yukos that was previously controlled by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the oil company's chairman.
The size of this stake? £8 billion.
In 2003, the pound dollar exchange rate was 1.63 - therefore the dollar value of the stake was around $13 billion.
In 2017, Jacob's net worth was pegged at under one billion dollars.
No comment...
According to the Forbes List, the richest individual Rothschild is Benjamin de Rothschild, from the French branch of the family, with a net worth of $1.5BN.
This is despite the fact that Benjamin presides over the Edmond de Rothschild Group, which manages over $175 billion in assets. In August 2019, de Rothschild's family bought out the group's public shareholders.
But yes, of course Benjamin, supposedly the richest Rothschild, is worth 2/3 of Donald Trump.
Speaking of Donald Trump...
Trump at one time owned a quarter of Atlantic City’s casino market.
However, Trump was heavily in debt, and he started missing bond payments on his — and Atlantic City’s — largest casino, the Taj Mahal, in 1990.
Wilbur Ross, then an investment banker working for...you guessed it, Rothschild Inc., helped bondholders negotiate with Trump, whose finances were unraveling. The final deal reduced Trump’s ownership stake in the Taj but left him in charge, and bondholders were unhappy when Ross presented the plan. “Why did we make a deal with him?” one bondholder asked.
Ross insisted that Trump was worth saving.
“The Trump name is still very much an asset,” he said.
In 2017, Ross became Secretary of Commerce.
Remember folks: Presidents are selected... not elected. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbIGFgxJd0 submitted by financeoptimum to investing_discussion [link] [comments]
Hard truths: Knight of Malta Frank Fahrenkopf and Roman Catholic priest John L. Jenkins control the Presidential Debates - American ideology is a failure and is literally Jesuitism
The Knights of Malta/Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a crusading Order dating back to the year 1099. They are considered a sovereign entity under international law and hold observer status at the United Nations. There is no other organization on earth which is considered sovereign while lacking actual territory and nationhood. The SMOM is an extremely powerful Vatican knighthood working to enforce the temporal/political power of the Holy See, now controlled by the Jesuit Order (also a military Order) since 1814.
The Jesuits have used their university system in America to train the Catholic laity who enter into government and politics. The foremost of these universities is Georgetown University near Washington D.C. There, the Jesuits have created entire programs dedicated to pushing the democratic form of government modeled on America. This is because around the 1950s, the American democracy was determined to be the best vehicle by which the Jesuits can take and maintain control of nations. The most prominent Jesuit who was responsible for the adoption of this course of action was John Courtney Murray who worked with the CIA (also Catholic controlled) to spread Americanism.
The technical details are as follows: Jesuit Robert Bellermine's indirect theory of papal power was revived under Pius XI in the 1930s for the purpose of infiltrating states using the Catholic Action movement comprised of the laity, especially in the intellectual sphere. The Catholic Action model of gaining political hegemony was promoted by powerful American Jesuit (CIA) John Courtney Murray who revised Bellermine's theory of indirect power; Bellermine having pushed the doctrines of equality taken up specifically by Thomas Jefferson. Murray was a leading advisor at the Vatican II conference which produced the document "Lumen gentium" calling on world action from the laity reflecting the earlier Catholic Action model. American democracy is the easiest politcal system for the church to control through this model, hence Murray's assistance to the CIA in spreading it. One may wish to view my recent video
Commission on Presidential Debates: Catholic-Imposed Limitations in American Political Discourse which delves into this subject.
Now, The Commission on Presidential debates, founded and chaired by Jesuit Georgetown professor and Knight of Malta Frank Fahrenkopf is strictly governed so as to bar candidates outside of the two major politcal parties which uphold the standard American ideology the Jesuits seek to maintain and enforce throughout the world. Given the previous background on the Jesuits and American democracy, it is no surprise that Fahrenkopf was also a founder of the National Endowment for Democracy which has the goal of promoting democracy abroad.
The Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) is a nonprofit corporation established in 1987 under the joint sponsorship of the Democratic and Republican political parties in the United States.[1][3] The CPD sponsors and produces debates for U.S. presidential and vice-presidential candidates and undertakes research and educational activities relating to the debates. It has run all of the presidential debates held since 1988. The commission's debates are sponsored by private contributions from foundations and corporations[4] as well as fees from hosting institutions.[5]
The commission's exclusion of third-party candidates from the debates has been the subject of controversy and legal challenges.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Presidential_Debates Biographical information on CPD top brass:
Frank J. Fahrenkopf Jr. is a Knight of Malta and was the master of the casino gambling industry having been the President and CEO of the American Gaming Association since its inception until his retirement in 2013. Fahrenkopf was chairman of the Republican National Committee longer than any person in the 20th century and he co-founded the Commission on Presidential Debates together with another Roman Catholic, Paul G. Kirk who was Fahrenkopf's counterpart as head of the Democratic National Committee. Fahrenkopf has been a professor at Jesuit Georgetown University and he was a founder of the National Endowment for Democracy, where he served as vice chairman and a board member from 1983 to 1993.
Additionally, Fahrenkopf serves as a board member of the International Republican Institute (IRI), which he founded in 1984. He served for many years as chairman of the Pacific Democrat Union and vice chairman of the International Democrat Union, a worldwide association of conservative political parties from the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Japan, Australia and 20 other nations. Fahrenkop also sits on the board of directors of six New York Stock Exchange public companies: First Republic Bank, Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc., Gabelli Utility Trust, Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust, Gabelli Dividend and Income Trust, and Gabelli Gold and Natural Resources. For many years, he was a member of the board of trustees of the National Judicial College, the ABA-sponsored judicial education center for federal and state judges; chairman of the Coalition for Justice, a group coordinating the ABA's initiatives to improve the American justice system; and chairman of the Legal Policy Advisory Board of The Washington Legal Foundation. He was a member of the Nevada State Board of Bar Examiners, president of the Washoe County Bar Association and vice president of the Nevada Trial Lawyers Association. His civic involvement includes service as chairman of the board of governors of the City Club of Washington, a member of the board of trustees of the E.L. Wiegand Foundation, and a member of the Greater Washington Board of Trade, The Economic Club of Washington and the Federal City Council. Fahrenkopf also served as a co-chairman of the Rivlin Commission, which investigated and reported on the government of the District of Columbia. He has been honored for his contributions, receiving the Junior Chamber of Commerce Distinguished Service Award in 1973, the Nevada Lung Association “Man of the Year” Award in 1983 and the National Humanitarian of the Year Award from the National Conference on Christians and Jews in 1985.
https://www.rnla.org/bio/BioDetail.asp?MemberID=496 http://iop.harvard.edu/fellows/frank-fahrenkopf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Fahrenkopf,_Jr.
The Notable Names Database lists Fahrenkopf's dossier as follows:
- Professor: Georgetown University
- Trustee, National Judicial College
- Trustee, Culinary Institute of America
- Trustee, University of Nevada (1994-2000)
- American Gaming Association (1995-)
- Hogan & Hartson Partner
- Member of the Board of First Republic Bancorp, Inc.
- Republican National Committee Chairman (1983-89)
- Republican National Lawyers Association Board of Governors
- American Bar Association
- American Judicature Society
- Burning Tree Country Club
- Bush-Cheney '04
- Economic Club of Washington, DC
- Friends for Harry Reid
- Friends of George Allen
- Fund for a Free Market America
- International Republican Institute
- John McCain 2008
- Knights of Malta
- National Endowment for Democracy
- National Restaurant Association
- Republicans Abroad Advisory Committee
- Tobacco Institute Lobbyist (1975)
- US-Panama Business Council
- Washington Legal Foundation
- Young Republicans
- State Bar of Nevada 1965
- District of Columbia Bar 1984
http://www.nndb.com/people/434/000125059/
John L. Jenkins is a Roman Catholic priest and is President of the University of Notre Dame. Jenkins was Jesuit-educated at Santa Clara University. Jenkins has served on the Board of Directors for The Commission on Presidential Debates since 2011.
Kenneth Wallock is a co-chair of the Commission on Presidential Debates who, at the 10th Anniversary of Georgetown University's Masters Program in Democracy and Governance cited Jesuit Georgetown University as pioneering work in the field. Wallock is a Board member of Fahrenkopf's National Endowment for Democracy and is the Former president of the National Democratic Institute.
Kenneth Wollack has been actively involved in foreign affairs, journalism and politics over the past four decades. He served as the president of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), a nongovernmental organization dedicated to advancing democracy worldwide, and one of the NED’s four core institutes. Wollack retired from NDI in September 2018.
Mr. Wollack joined NDI in 1986 as executive vice president. The Institute’s board of directors, then chaired by former Vice President Walter Mondale, elected him president in March 1993.
Mr. Wollack traveled to more than 100 countries, many on multiple occasions, in every region of the world on behalf of the Institute’s democratic development programs.
Chaired by former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright since 2001, the Institute maintains offices in more than 50 countries and works to support democratic elections, political parties, parliaments, civic engagement and women’s political empowerment. NDI was established as the result of a 1983 Act by the US Congress.
Before joining NDI, Mr. Wollack co-edited the Middle East Policy Survey, a Washington-based newsletter. He also wrote regularly on foreign affairs for the Los Angeles Times. From 1973 to 1980, he served as legislative director of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).
Mr. Wollack has been active in American politics, serving on the national staff of the McGovern presidential campaign in 1972. He graduated from Earlham College in Richmond, Ind., and was a senior fellow at UCLA’s School for Public Affairs.
He has testified on numerous occasions before congressional committees, appeared on national television and radio, and spoken before world affairs councils across the country. He has served on various task forces sponsored by the Brookings Institution, the United States Institute of Peace, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Center for U.S. Global Engagement, the Bipartisan Policy Center and the Atlantic Council. He was chairman of the U.S. Committee for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Mr. Wollack is currently serving on the Board of the Commission on Presidential Debates, which has sponsored the presidential and vice-presidential debates since 1988, and as a member of the advisory committee for the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the George W. Bush Institute’s Advisory Council on Human Freedom.
https://www.ned.org/experts/kenneth-wollack/
submitted by Veritas__Aequitas to conspiracy [link] [comments]
The Unexplained 1985 Death of Ed Baker - Charred Remains of Oil Investment Millionaire Are Found Inside His Burned-Out Car: Was It Murder, Suicide or Did He Fake His Own Death?
In 1985, 52-year old Ed Baker lived in Houston and ran a multi-million-dollar oil investment business called Vanguard Groups International. At the start of the decade, Baker decided to cash in on the oil boom by selling limited partnerships in speculative oil wells and the company would eventually reach the point where their sales totalled $19 million per year. Ed had a son and two daughters with his first wife, who was killed in a car wreck in 1973, but he soon got remarried to a woman named Mary Ella. However, after ten years of marriage, Ed decided to divorce Mary, and his marriage to his third wife only lasted five months. Within days of his divorce being finalized, Ed got married for the fourth time to Sandy Hoff, one of his employees at Vanguard. During this time period, Baker seemed to be experiencing some sort of mid-life crisis, as he became heavily involved in high-stakes gambling and spent money excessively. It turned out that Baker had been borrowing his investors’ money to maintain his lavish lifestyle, but he found himself in serious financial trouble when the price of crude oil dropped and he had trouble acquiring new investors in order to pay his original investors back.
By October, Vanguard was on the verge of bankruptcy and Baker was facing potential jail time for tax problems. Baker told his personal private investigator, Bob Gale, that he was arranging a bailout with two men from Miami who were going to loan him $1 million and he wanted Gale to run a background check on them because he heard they might be connected to organized crime. At around 7:30 PM on the evening of November 6, Ed suddenly showed up at his ex-wife Mary’s home and he appeared to be very paranoid. He started rambling about how he was being followed and said that over the past two weeks, he had received letters at work containing death threats. Ed also told Mary that earlier that day, he received two threatening telephone calls at his unlisted number where the caller said: “Today is your day to die”. Before he left, Ed mentioned that he had sent his current wife, Sandy, to her daughter’s home in Austin for her own protection. Hours later, at approximately 1:00 AM on the morning of November 7, Sandy said she spoke to Ed over the phone and he told her he was holed up in his bedroom because he had just received another threatening phone call. Later that morning at 9:15 AM, Ed’s gardener showed up at his residence and discovered that the house had a broken window. When the gardener entered Ed’s bedroom, he noticed that the telephone had been knocked off a table and an ashtray was overturned on the floor, though the rest of the house was not ransacked. There was no sign of Ed anywhere and while a shotgun he owned appeared to be missing, most of his personal items, including his jacket and wallet, had been left behind.
Shortly after 9:00 AM on the morning of November 8, the Harris County Sheriff’s Department was contacted by some farmers, who reported finding a burned-out vehicle in a remote rice field 20 miles outside of Houston. When police arrived at the scene, they discovered that the vehicle was a Jaguar sedan and the charred remains of a person were in the passenger’s seat. The body was burned so badly that its weight had been reduced to 32 pounds, but a check of the Jaguar revealed it was registered to Ed Baker. The authorities could not say with absolute 100 % certainty that the victim was Baker, but since the medical examiner’s report noted at least 60 points of similarity between Baker’s dental records and what was left of the victim’s teeth and jaw, the official consensus was that it was him. A burnt .32-calibre revolver was on the vehicle’s passenger’s side floorboard beneath the victim’s feet and there appeared to be a gunshot wound in his head. The cartridge under the revolver’s firing pin had an indentation to indicate it had been fired while the other five shells inside the gun looked like they had exploded from the severe heat. There also appeared to be remains of a shotgun inside the vehicle which may have been the missing shotgun from Baker’s residence and three empty gas cans were found at the scene.
Witnesses reported having seen smoke in the rice field early on the morning of November 7, which meant Ed’s death likely took place only hours after his final phone call with Sandy. Around that same time period, an eyewitness driving through the area noticed a blue Chevy pick-up truck speeding away from the field, but the truck was never found and it was unclear if it had any connection to what happened. In a bizarre turn of events, hours after the discovery of the burnt-out Jaguar, the body of a young man was found about a quarter-mile away from the scene. The victim had been handcuffed and killed by several blows to the head. Initially, there was speculation that this man might have been hired to kill Baker before someone else killed him, but the investigation later determined that he was murdered in a completely unrelated dope deal. Shortly after the discovery of Baker’s body, his attorney, Ward Busey, received a letter from him dated November 6 in which he wrote about receiving some threats and asked Busey to watch over his wife and kids. He also enclosed a second letter for Busey to deliver to Sandy, who believed that her husband was the victim of a professional hit because he owed money to some organized crime figures. Sandy claimed that six weeks before Ed was killed, she accompanied him on a trip to Miami where he allegedly attempted to arrange another way to pay off their loan since he had already spent the money. It turned out that Ed also owed over $50,000 in gambling debts to at least two casinos in Las Vegas.
Investigators discovered that in the days prior to his death, Ed called his life insurance agents and enquired about whether any of the policies he had taken out would still be paid to his family in the event of a suicide. He was told that at least one policy, valued at $500,000, would not. Two days after Ed’s body was found, Blake Baker, his 23-year old son from his first marriage, was arrested after he allegedly phoned up Sandy and threatened to kill her if she did not pay him the $200,000 he felt he was entitled to from his father’s estate. In spite of this, Blake passed a polygraph when questioned about Ed’s death and was not considered a suspect. Sandy also agreed to take a polygraph test, but the results seemed to indicate that she was withholding information and she later moved to Europe. It turned out that on November 6, Ed officially revised his will, removing Vanguard from his life insurance policies and making his family the beneficiaries. According to his updated will, Sandy would receive $500,000 and her daughter $50,000 while Ed’s two daughters received $225,000 each and Blake $150,000. His ex-wife, Mary, would receive $500,000 from an insurance policy, but one of the carriers refused to pay out any death benefits since it could not be conclusively proven that Ed’s death was not a suicide.
The fact that Baker had enquired about whether his policies would pay out for a suicide convinced some people that he could have taken his own life by shooting himself. His plan may have involved bringing an accomplice to the scene for an assisted suicide, as this person could have poured gasoline over Baker’s body and his vehicle to destroy all evidence that he killed himself. Other people, including Baker’s private investigator, Bob Gale, proposed the theory that the burned victim was not Baker and that he faked his death and fled the country. When Vanguard filed for bankruptcy following Baker’s death, at least $10 million was unaccounted for. Of course, even though investigators were pretty certain that the body inside the Jaguar was Baker, this occurred before the days of DNA profiling, so I do not believe testing has ever been done to make a positive identification. Whatever the case, the exact circumstances of what happened have never been conclusively determined.
I cover this case on this week’s episode of “The Trail Went Cold” podcast:
http://trailwentcold.com/2020/09/02/the-trail-went-cold-episode-190-ed-bake Sources:
https://unsolved.com/gallery/ed-bake https://unsolvedmysteries.fandom.com/wiki/Ed_Baker https://www.inc.com/magazine/19861001/1703.html submitted by trailwentcold to UnresolvedMysteries [link] [comments]
The Rothschilds
No discussion of Upper Class Billionaires would be complete without the Rothschilds.
A family dynasty synonymous with wealth.
But what is the true extent of this wealth?
Just how powerful is this relatively secretive family?
With various theories circulating on the Internet, can we reach a rational consensus?
Part 1/6 - The Architect? Mayer Amschel is often cited as the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
In 1770, he married Guttle Schnapper. This boosted Mayer's wealth, as he received a generous dowry of 2,400 gulden from her father (who worked as a court agent).
Mayer wouldn't forget this and, in his will, outlined strict, controversial provisions regarding Rothschild marriages.
Mayer was concerned that the family's fortune would be diluted as it grew through marriages. As such, his will "barred female descendants from any direct inheritance" and, in effect, provided incentives for intermarriages. Four of his granddaughters married grandsons (first cousins),
while one married her uncle.
Now, is this really a tale of Started from the Bottom?
Or, much like Drake, is there a rich Uncle involved?
To answer that, we need to ask: who came before Mayer Amschel?
Well,
his father, Amschel Moses had a business in goods-trading and currency exchange.
He was a personal supplier of collectable coins to the Prince of Hesse.
We'll come back to that shortly...
We know little about Mayer Amschel's grandparents and more remote ancestors.
The family did previously use the name "Bauer" - in fact the name Rothschild didn't really stick until Mayer Amschel's generation came along.
Benjamin Franklin once observed that in life only death and taxes are inevitable; they are also virtually the only things about which records survive for the earliest Rothschilds.
The most we can say about the early Rothschilds is that they were relatively successful small businessmen dealing in, among other things, cloth.
Five years before his death in 1585, Isak zum roten Schild had a taxable income of 2,700 gulden.
A century later his great-grandson Kalman, a moneychanger who also dealt in wool and silk, had a taxable income more than twice as large.
It seems that his son (Mayer Amschel's grandfather Moses) successfully developed his father's business, continuing the process of steady social ascent by marrying, successively, the daughters of a tax collector and of a doctor. With the help of relatives, Mayer Amschel secured an apprenticeship under Jacob Wolf Oppenheimer, at the banking firm of Simon Wolf Oppenheimer in Hanover, in 1757, where he acquired useful knowledge in foreign trade and currency exchange, before returning to his brothers' business in Frankfurt in 1763.
He became a dealer in rare coins and, just as his father had done previously, won the patronage of the Prince of Hesse.
His coin business grew to include a number of princely patrons, and then expanded through the provision of financial services to the Prince of Hesse.
In 1769, Mayer Amschel gained the title of "Court Agent", managing the finances of the immensely wealthy Prince of Hesse who in 1785 became William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and inherited one of the largest fortunes in Europe at the time.
Part 2/6 - The Five Arrows The Rothschild coat-of-arms includes a fist clutching five arrows, a reference to Mayer's five sons.
At the turn of the nineteenth century, Mayer sent his sons to establish banks in Frankfurt, Naples, Vienna, France, and London. The release of the "Five Arrows" symbolises strength through unity, and marks the beginning of the Rothschild's global banking dynasty.
Part 3/6 - Nathan Mayer Napoleon was on the march through Europe, and William gave his fortune to Mayer Amschel to protect it from being seized by Napoleon.
Mayer was able to hide the money by sending it to his son Nathan in London.
The London Rothschild office had to spend it somewhere, and loaned it to the British Crown, in order to finance the British armies fighting Napoleon in Spain and Portugal in the Peninsular War.
These savvy investments of William's money paid off handsomely, netting sufficient interest that their own wealth eventually exceeded that of their original nest-egg client (the nest-egg client who had inherited the largest fortune in Europe remember). This marked the birth of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
Historian Niall Ferguson outlines the sheer scale of the Rothschild family's operations:
"For most of the nineteenth century, N M Rothschild was part of the biggest bank in the world which dominated the international bond market. For a contemporary equivalent, one has to imagine a merger between Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, J P Morgan and probably Goldman Sachs too — as well, perhaps, as the International Monetary Fund, given the nineteen-century Rothschild's role in stabilizing the finances of numerous governments." Nathan pioneered the ingenious strategy of lending to governments during wartime.
This tactic, used when Nathan funded Wellington's army in 1814, is the primary cause of the explosion in the family's wealth during what proved to be 150 years of nearly chronic warfare.
Of course, the Rothschilds played no role in instigating said conflicts...
Continual war in Europe created excellent opportunities to profit from smuggling scarce consumer goods past military blockades. Since the Rothschilds often financed both sides in a conflict and were known to have great political influence, the mere sight of the red shield on a leather pouch, a carriage, or a ship's flag was sufficient to insure that the messenger or his cargo could pass through check points in either direction. This immunity allowed them to deal in a thriving black market for cotton goods, yarn, tobacco, coffee, sugar, and indigo; and they moved freely through the borders of Germany, Scandinavia, Holland, Spain, England, and France. This government protection was one of those indirect benefits that generated commercial profits - of course they were also getting interest on the underlying government loans.
Even the friendliest of biographers admit that, for more than two centuries, the House of Rothschild profited handsomely from wars and economic collapses, the very occasions on which others sustained the greatest losses.
Part 4/6 - Nat The Rothschilds tend to keep tend to keep out of the limelight.
One of the family’s grande dames said you should only appear in the newspapers on three occasions: hatch (aka birth), match (aka marriage) and dispatch (aka death).
Therefore, this makes the odd flamboyant Rothschild stand out even more.
One that springs to mind is Nat Rothschild (Jacob Rothschild's son) and ex Bullingdon Club member
who in 2016 married former Page 3 model Loretta Basey.
According to Forbes, Nat's net worth was $1 billion in 2012, but he lost his official billionaire status the next year.
However, according to an article in the Observer in 2000, Nat's actual inheritance is hidden in a series of trusts in Switzerland and rumoured to be worth £40BN (i.e. $60 billion.)
Part 5/6 - Ghislaine Maxwell? Alan Dershoiwtz, who once defended Jeffrey Epstein in court, writes:
"My wife and I were introduced to Ghislaine Maxwell by Sir Evelyn and Lady Lynne de Rothschild..." Evelyn de Rothschild and his wife Lynn were introduced by none other than Henry Kissinger at the 1998 Bilderberg Group conference in Scotland. They married two years later, and were invited to spend their honeymoon at the White House by the Clintons.
I have an idea!
Let's
type Rothschild into the WikiLeaks Hilary Clinton Email Archive.
Nice. 69 results. Let's check out the intercourse between Hilary and Lynn.
How about this one -
Info For You on the 25th of September 2010?
In that email chain, we have the following message from Hilary to Lynne.
"Lynn, I was trying to reach you to tell you and Teddy that I asked Tony Blair to go to Israel as part of our full court press on keeping the Middle East negotiations going. He told me that he had a commitment in Aspen with you two and the conference, but after we talked, he decided to go and asked me to tell you. He is very sorry, obviously, but I'm grateful that he accepted my request. I hope you all understand and give him a raincheck...Let me know what penance I owe you. And please explain to Teddy. As ever, H"
Part 6/6 - True Extent We come to the kicker: what is true extent of the Rothschild's wealth?
Of course, it is impossible to pin down an exact number because of the level of diversification of their wealth and the secrecy with which the offshore infrastructure operates.
After all,
we know what happens to those that try to expose this shady world.
Worryingly, Panama is only one of more than 90 financial secrecy jurisdictions around the world today, compared with just a dozen or so in the early 1970s.
Together, as of 2015, they hold at least $24 trillion to $36 trillion in anonymous private financial wealth, most of which belong to the top 0.1 percent of the planet’s wealthiest. Of course, none of this offshore wealth belongs to the Rothschilds...
In 2003, the
Sunday Times identified Jacob Rothschild as the secret holder of the large stake in Yukos that was previously controlled by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the oil company's chairman.
The size of this stake? £8 billion.
In 2003, the pound dollar exchange rate was 1.63 - therefore the dollar value of the stake was around $13 billion.
In 2017, Jacob's net worth was pegged at under one billion dollars.
No comment...
According to the Forbes List, the richest individual Rothschild is Benjamin de Rothschild, from the French branch of the family, with a net worth of $1.5BN.
This is despite the fact that Benjamin presides over the Edmond de Rothschild Group, which manages over $175 billion in assets. In August 2019, de Rothschild's family bought out the group's public shareholders.
But yes, of course Benjamin, supposedly the richest Rothschild, is worth 2/3 of Donald Trump.
Speaking of Donald Trump...
Trump at one time owned a quarter of Atlantic City’s casino market.
However, Trump was heavily in debt, and he started missing bond payments on his — and Atlantic City’s — largest casino, the Taj Mahal, in 1990.
Wilbur Ross, then an investment banker working for...you guessed it, Rothschild Inc., helped bondholders negotiate with Trump, whose finances were unraveling. The final deal reduced Trump’s ownership stake in the Taj but left him in charge, and bondholders were unhappy when Ross presented the plan. “Why did we make a deal with him?” one bondholder asked.
Ross insisted that Trump was worth saving.
“The Trump name is still very much an asset,” he said.
In 2017, Ross became Secretary of Commerce.
Remember folks: Presidents are selected... not elected. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbIGFgxJd0 submitted by financeoptimum to conspiracy [link] [comments]
Hard truths: Knight of Malta Frank Fahrenkopf and Roman Catholic priest John L. Jenkins control the Presidential Debates - American ideology is a failure and is literally Jesuitism
The Knights of Malta/Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a crusading Order dating back to the year 1099. They are considered a sovereign entity under international law and hold observer status at the United Nations. There is no other organization on earth which is considered sovereign while lacking actual territory and nationhood. The SMOM is an extremely powerful Vatican knighthood working to enforce the temporal/political power of the Holy See, now controlled by the Jesuit Order (also a military Order) since 1814.
The Jesuits have used their university system in America to train the Catholic laity who enter into government and politics. The foremost of these universities is Georgetown University near Washington D.C. There, the Jesuits have created entire programs dedicated to pushing the democratic form of government modeled on America. This is because around the 1950s, the American democracy was determined to be the best vehicle by which the Jesuits can take and maintain control of nations. The most prominent Jesuit who was responsible for the adoption of this course of action was John Courtney Murray who worked with the CIA (also Catholic controlled) to spread Americanism.
The technical details are as follows: Jesuit Robert Bellermine's indirect theory of papal power was revived under Pius XI in the 1930s for the purpose of infiltrating states using the Catholic Action movement comprised of the laity, especially in the intellectual sphere. The Catholic Action model of gaining political hegemony was promoted by powerful American Jesuit (CIA) John Courtney Murray who revised Bellermine's theory of indirect power; Bellermine having pushed the doctrines of equality taken up specifically by Thomas Jefferson. Murray was a leading advisor at the Vatican II conference which produced the document "Lumen gentium" calling on world action from the laity reflecting the earlier Catholic Action model. American democracy is the easiest politcal system for the church to control through this model, hence Murray's assistance to the CIA in spreading it. One may wish to view my recent video
Commission on Presidential Debates: Catholic-Imposed Limitations in American Political Discourse which delves into this subject.
Now, The Commission on Presidential debates, founded and chaired by Jesuit Georgetown professor and Knight of Malta Frank Fahrenkopf is strictly governed so as to bar candidates outside of the two major politcal parties which uphold the standard American ideology the Jesuits seek to maintain and enforce throughout the world. Given the previous background on the Jesuits and American democracy, it is no surprise that Fahrenkopf was also a founder of the National Endowment for Democracy which has the goal of promoting democracy abroad.
The Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) is a nonprofit corporation established in 1987 under the joint sponsorship of the Democratic and Republican political parties in the United States.[1][3] The CPD sponsors and produces debates for U.S. presidential and vice-presidential candidates and undertakes research and educational activities relating to the debates. It has run all of the presidential debates held since 1988. The commission's debates are sponsored by private contributions from foundations and corporations[4] as well as fees from hosting institutions.[5]
The commission's exclusion of third-party candidates from the debates has been the subject of controversy and legal challenges.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Presidential_Debates Biographical information on CPD top brass:
Frank J. Fahrenkopf Jr. is a Knight of Malta and was the master of the casino gambling industry having been the President and CEO of the American Gaming Association since its inception until his retirement in 2013. Fahrenkopf was chairman of the Republican National Committee longer than any person in the 20th century and he co-founded the Commission on Presidential Debates together with another Roman Catholic, Paul G. Kirk who was Fahrenkopf's counterpart as head of the Democratic National Committee. Fahrenkopf has been a professor at Jesuit Georgetown University and he was a founder of the National Endowment for Democracy, where he served as vice chairman and a board member from 1983 to 1993.
Additionally, Fahrenkopf serves as a board member of the International Republican Institute (IRI), which he founded in 1984. He served for many years as chairman of the Pacific Democrat Union and vice chairman of the International Democrat Union, a worldwide association of conservative political parties from the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Japan, Australia and 20 other nations. Fahrenkop also sits on the board of directors of six New York Stock Exchange public companies: First Republic Bank, Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc., Gabelli Utility Trust, Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust, Gabelli Dividend and Income Trust, and Gabelli Gold and Natural Resources. For many years, he was a member of the board of trustees of the National Judicial College, the ABA-sponsored judicial education center for federal and state judges; chairman of the Coalition for Justice, a group coordinating the ABA's initiatives to improve the American justice system; and chairman of the Legal Policy Advisory Board of The Washington Legal Foundation. He was a member of the Nevada State Board of Bar Examiners, president of the Washoe County Bar Association and vice president of the Nevada Trial Lawyers Association. His civic involvement includes service as chairman of the board of governors of the City Club of Washington, a member of the board of trustees of the E.L. Wiegand Foundation, and a member of the Greater Washington Board of Trade, The Economic Club of Washington and the Federal City Council. Fahrenkopf also served as a co-chairman of the Rivlin Commission, which investigated and reported on the government of the District of Columbia. He has been honored for his contributions, receiving the Junior Chamber of Commerce Distinguished Service Award in 1973, the Nevada Lung Association “Man of the Year” Award in 1983 and the National Humanitarian of the Year Award from the National Conference on Christians and Jews in 1985.
https://www.rnla.org/bio/BioDetail.asp?MemberID=496 http://iop.harvard.edu/fellows/frank-fahrenkopf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Fahrenkopf,_Jr.
The Notable Names Database lists Fahrenkopf's dossier as follows:
- Professor: Georgetown University
- Trustee, National Judicial College
- Trustee, Culinary Institute of America
- Trustee, University of Nevada (1994-2000)
- American Gaming Association (1995-)
- Hogan & Hartson Partner
- Member of the Board of First Republic Bancorp, Inc.
- Republican National Committee Chairman (1983-89)
- Republican National Lawyers Association Board of Governors
- American Bar Association
- American Judicature Society
- Burning Tree Country Club
- Bush-Cheney '04
- Economic Club of Washington, DC
- Friends for Harry Reid
- Friends of George Allen
- Fund for a Free Market America
- International Republican Institute
- John McCain 2008
- Knights of Malta
- National Endowment for Democracy
- National Restaurant Association
- Republicans Abroad Advisory Committee
- Tobacco Institute Lobbyist (1975)
- US-Panama Business Council
- Washington Legal Foundation
- Young Republicans
- State Bar of Nevada 1965
- District of Columbia Bar 1984
http://www.nndb.com/people/434/000125059/
John L. Jenkins is a Roman Catholic priest and is President of the University of Notre Dame. Jenkins was Jesuit-educated at Santa Clara University. Jenkins has served on the Board of Directors for The Commission on Presidential Debates since 2011.
Kenneth Wallock is a co-chair of the Commission on Presidential Debates who, at the 10th Anniversary of Georgetown University's Masters Program in Democracy and Governance cited Jesuit Georgetown University as pioneering work in the field. Wallock is a Board member of Fahrenkopf's National Endowment for Democracy and is the Former president of the National Democratic Institute.
Kenneth Wollack has been actively involved in foreign affairs, journalism and politics over the past four decades. He served as the president of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), a nongovernmental organization dedicated to advancing democracy worldwide, and one of the NED’s four core institutes. Wollack retired from NDI in September 2018.
Mr. Wollack joined NDI in 1986 as executive vice president. The Institute’s board of directors, then chaired by former Vice President Walter Mondale, elected him president in March 1993.
Mr. Wollack traveled to more than 100 countries, many on multiple occasions, in every region of the world on behalf of the Institute’s democratic development programs.
Chaired by former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright since 2001, the Institute maintains offices in more than 50 countries and works to support democratic elections, political parties, parliaments, civic engagement and women’s political empowerment. NDI was established as the result of a 1983 Act by the US Congress.
Before joining NDI, Mr. Wollack co-edited the Middle East Policy Survey, a Washington-based newsletter. He also wrote regularly on foreign affairs for the Los Angeles Times. From 1973 to 1980, he served as legislative director of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).
Mr. Wollack has been active in American politics, serving on the national staff of the McGovern presidential campaign in 1972. He graduated from Earlham College in Richmond, Ind., and was a senior fellow at UCLA’s School for Public Affairs.
He has testified on numerous occasions before congressional committees, appeared on national television and radio, and spoken before world affairs councils across the country. He has served on various task forces sponsored by the Brookings Institution, the United States Institute of Peace, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Center for U.S. Global Engagement, the Bipartisan Policy Center and the Atlantic Council. He was chairman of the U.S. Committee for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Mr. Wollack is currently serving on the Board of the Commission on Presidential Debates, which has sponsored the presidential and vice-presidential debates since 1988, and as a member of the advisory committee for the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the George W. Bush Institute’s Advisory Council on Human Freedom.
https://www.ned.org/experts/kenneth-wollack/
submitted by Veritas__Aequitas to Libertarian [link] [comments]
The Rothschilds
No discussion of Upper Class Billionaires would be complete without the Rothschilds.
A family dynasty synonymous with wealth.
But what is the true extent of this wealth?
Just how powerful is this relatively secretive family?
With various theories circulating on the Internet, can we reach a rational consensus?
Part 1/6 - The Architect? Mayer Amschel is often cited as the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
In 1770, he married Guttle Schnapper. This boosted Mayer's wealth, as he received a generous dowry of 2,400 gulden from her father (who worked as a court agent).
Mayer wouldn't forget this and, in his will, outlined strict, controversial provisions regarding Rothschild marriages.
Mayer was concerned that the family's fortune would be diluted as it grew through marriages. As such, his will "barred female descendants from any direct inheritance" and, in effect, provided incentives for intermarriages. Four of his granddaughters married grandsons (first cousins),
while one married her uncle.
Now, is this really a tale of Started from the Bottom?
Or, much like Drake, is there a rich Uncle involved?
To answer that, we need to ask: who came before Mayer Amschel?
Well,
his father, Amschel Moses had a business in goods-trading and currency exchange.
He was a personal supplier of collectable coins to the Prince of Hesse.
We'll come back to that shortly...
We know little about Mayer Amschel's grandparents and more remote ancestors.
The family did previously use the name "Bauer" - in fact the name Rothschild didn't really stick until Mayer Amschel's generation came along.
Benjamin Franklin once observed that in life only death and taxes are inevitable; they are also virtually the only things about which records survive for the earliest Rothschilds.
The most we can say about the early Rothschilds is that they were relatively successful small businessmen dealing in, among other things, cloth.
Five years before his death in 1585, Isak zum roten Schild had a taxable income of 2,700 gulden.
A century later his great-grandson Kalman, a moneychanger who also dealt in wool and silk, had a taxable income more than twice as large.
It seems that his son (Mayer Amschel's grandfather Moses) successfully developed his father's business, continuing the process of steady social ascent by marrying, successively, the daughters of a tax collector and of a doctor. With the help of relatives, Mayer Amschel secured an apprenticeship under Jacob Wolf Oppenheimer, at the banking firm of Simon Wolf Oppenheimer in Hanover, in 1757, where he acquired useful knowledge in foreign trade and currency exchange, before returning to his brothers' business in Frankfurt in 1763.
He became a dealer in rare coins and, just as his father had done previously, won the patronage of the Prince of Hesse.
His coin business grew to include a number of princely patrons, and then expanded through the provision of financial services to the Prince of Hesse.
In 1769, Mayer Amschel gained the title of "Court Agent", managing the finances of the immensely wealthy Prince of Hesse who in 1785 became William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and inherited one of the largest fortunes in Europe at the time. Part 2/6 - The Five Arrows The Rothschild coat-of-arms includes a fist clutching five arrows, a reference to Mayer's five sons.
At the turn of the nineteenth century, Mayer sent his sons to establish banks in Frankfurt, Naples, Vienna, France, and London. The release of the "Five Arrows" symbolises strength through unity, and marks the beginning of the Rothschild's global banking dynasty.
Part 3/6 - Nathan Mayer Napoleon was on the march through Europe, and William gave his fortune to Mayer Amschel to protect it from being seized by Napoleon.
Mayer was able to hide the money by sending it to his son Nathan in London.
The London Rothschild office had to spend it somewhere, and loaned it to the British Crown, in order to finance the British armies fighting Napoleon in Spain and Portugal in the Peninsular War.
These savvy investments of William's money paid off handsomely, netting sufficient interest that their own wealth eventually exceeded that of their original nest-egg client (the nest-egg client who had inherited the largest fortune in Europe remember). This marked the birth of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
Historian Niall Ferguson outlines the sheer scale of the Rothschild family's operations:
"For most of the nineteenth century, N M Rothschild was part of the biggest bank in the world which dominated the international bond market. For a contemporary equivalent, one has to imagine a merger between Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, J P Morgan and probably Goldman Sachs too — as well, perhaps, as the International Monetary Fund, given the nineteen-century Rothschild's role in stabilizing the finances of numerous governments." Nathan pioneered the ingenious strategy of lending to governments during wartime.
This tactic, used when Nathan funded Wellington's army in 1814, is the primary cause of the explosion in the family's wealth during what proved to be 150 years of nearly chronic warfare.
Of course, the Rothschilds played no role in instigating said conflicts...
Continual war in Europe created excellent opportunities to profit from smuggling scarce consumer goods past military blockades. Since the Rothschilds often financed both sides in a conflict and were known to have great political influence, the mere sight of the red shield on a leather pouch, a carriage, or a ship's flag was sufficient to insure that the messenger or his cargo could pass through check points in either direction. This immunity allowed them to deal in a thriving black market for cotton goods, yarn, tobacco, coffee, sugar, and indigo; and they moved freely through the borders of Germany, Scandinavia, Holland, Spain, England, and France. This government protection was one of those indirect benefits that generated commercial profits - of course they were also getting interest on the underlying government loans.
Even the friendliest of biographers admit that, for more than two centuries, the House of Rothschild profited handsomely from wars and economic collapses, the very occasions on which others sustained the greatest losses.
Part 4/6 - Nat The Rothschilds tend to keep tend to keep out of the limelight.
One of the family’s grande dames said you should only appear in the newspapers on three occasions: hatch (aka birth), match (aka marriage) and dispatch (aka death).
Therefore, this makes the odd flamboyant Rothschild stand out even more.
One that springs to mind is Nat Rothschild (Jacob Rothschild's son) and ex Bullingdon Club member
who in 2016 married former Page 3 model Loretta Basey.
According to Forbes, Nat's net worth was $1 billion in 2012, but he lost his official billionaire status the next year.
However, according to an article in the Observer in 2000, Nat's actual inheritance is hidden in a series of trusts in Switzerland and rumoured to be worth £40BN (i.e. $60 billion.) Part 5/6 - Ghislaine Maxwell? Alan Dershoiwtz, who once defended Jeffrey Epstein in court, writes:
"My wife and I were introduced to Ghislaine Maxwell by Sir Evelyn and Lady Lynne de Rothschild..." Evelyn de Rothschild and his wife Lynn were introduced by none other than Henry Kissinger at the 1998 Bilderberg Group conference in Scotland. They married two years later, and were invited to spend their honeymoon at the White House by the Clintons.
I have an idea!
Let's
type Rothschild into the WikiLeaks Hilary Clinton Email Archive.
Nice. 69 results. Let's check out the intercourse between Hilary and Lynn.
How about this one -
Info For You on the 25th of September 2010?
In that email chain, we have the following message from Hilary to Lynne.
"Lynn, I was trying to reach you to tell you and Teddy that I asked Tony Blair to go to Israel as part of our full court press on keeping the Middle East negotiations going. He told me that he had a commitment in Aspen with you two and the conference, but after we talked, he decided to go and asked me to tell you. He is very sorry, obviously, but I'm grateful that he accepted my request. I hope you all understand and give him a raincheck...Let me know what penance I owe you. And please explain to Teddy. As ever, H" Part 6/6 - True Extent We come to the kicker: what is true extent of the Rothschild's wealth?
Of course, it is impossible to pin down an exact number because of the level of diversification of their wealth and the secrecy with which the offshore infrastructure operates.
After all,
we know what happens to those that try to expose this shady world.
Worryingly, Panama is only one of more than 90 financial secrecy jurisdictions around the world today, compared with just a dozen or so in the early 1970s.
Together, as of 2015, they hold at least $24 trillion to $36 trillion in anonymous private financial wealth, most of which belong to the top 0.1 percent of the planet’s wealthiest. Of course, none of this offshore wealth belongs to the Rothschilds...
In 2003, the
Sunday Times identified Jacob Rothschild as the secret holder of the large stake in Yukos that was previously controlled by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the oil company's chairman.
The size of this stake? £8 billion.
In 2003, the pound dollar exchange rate was 1.63 - therefore the dollar value of the stake was around $13 billion.
In 2017, Jacob's net worth was pegged at under one billion dollars.
No comment...
According to the Forbes List, the richest individual Rothschild is Benjamin de Rothschild, from the French branch of the family, with a net worth of $1.5BN.
This is despite the fact that Benjamin presides over the Edmond de Rothschild Group, which manages over $175 billion in assets. In August 2019, de Rothschild's family bought out the group's public shareholders.
But yes, of course Benjamin, supposedly the richest Rothschild, is worth 2/3 of Donald Trump.
Speaking of Donald Trump...
Trump at one time owned a quarter of Atlantic City’s casino market.
However, Trump was heavily in debt, and he started missing bond payments on his — and Atlantic City’s — largest casino, the Taj Mahal, in 1990.
Wilbur Ross, then an investment banker working for...you guessed it, Rothschild Inc., helped bondholders negotiate with Trump, whose finances were unraveling. The final deal reduced Trump’s ownership stake in the Taj but left him in charge, and bondholders were unhappy when Ross presented the plan. “Why did we make a deal with him?” one bondholder asked.
Ross insisted that Trump was worth saving.
“The Trump name is still very much an asset,” he said.
In 2017, Ross became Secretary of Commerce.
Remember folks: Presidents are selected... not elected. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wbIGFgxJd0 submitted by financeoptimum to investing_discussion [link] [comments]
[USA] [H] 100s of games (NES, SNES, Gamecube, Wii, Wii U, Sega Genesis, PS1/2/3, XBOX, 360, More) [W] PayPal
All prices
include shipping to the US (with the exception of Hawaii and Alaska).
I
always give discounts on purchases of multiple games/consoles. Feel free to make your own offer on multiple items. The only prices that aren't negotiable are individual items.
Bundle Deals For $5-$6 games (scroll through the list, and you'll see hundreds of games listed at $5 and $6; these games can be bundled for these deals) - 10 games for $30
- 15 games for $40
- 25 games for $60
This post is organized as follows. There's a TON here, so please check out everything, as items can be easy to miss!
- 1) Consoles/Console Lots
- 2) Controllers/Accessories
- 3) Games
- 4) Factory Sealed Games
Feel free to ask for detailed pictures on anything! Pictures for a lot of items are hyperlinked throughout the post. If you want more photos on any items, just ask! I'm honestly cool with taking as many photos as you'd like.
https://i.imgur.com/fFKb6T3.jpg 1) Consoles/Console Bundles Consoles are all tested thoroughly and working. ALL consoles listed have all cords needed to play right away Nintendo Sony 2) Controllers/Accessories Controllers are all OEM and tested thoroughly. Any defects are noted. Gamecube NES Playstation 2 Sega Dreamcast Wii 3) Games Games are CIB, unless otherwise noted. Games are all working great, and condition of games ranges from good to like new. As a precaution, assume discs and cases/artwork will show normal wear. Feel free to ask for pictures of any game(s)!
GBA Loose Gamecube Crazy Taxi -$9 - Dragon Ball Z Budokai (disc only) -$7
Lego Star Wars -$7 Mario Kart Double Dash -$42 Mario Party 7 -$33 - Mario Superstar Baseball -$25
- Metal Arms, Glitch in the System -$20
- Metroid Prime 2 Echoes -$27
- Need for Speed Hot Pursuit 2 (Plantium Hits) -$9
Need for Speed Underground -$8 Pikmin -$37 - Shrek Superslam -$12
- Spiderman -$7
- Soul Calibur II -$19
Super Mario Strikers (Game and Case) -$33 - Super Smash Bros Melee (Black Label, Best Seller Print) -$47
Ty the Tiger 3 -$15
NES CIB Carts Only - 8 Eyes -$10
- Adventure Island -$9
- Adventures of Dino Riki - $7
- Anticipation -$6
- Bandai Golf Challenge Pebble Beach -$6
- Baseball -$5
- Bases Loaded -$6
- Battletoads -$17
- Blades of Steel -$8
- Blaster Master -$8
- Bionic Commando -$11
- Burgertime -$10
- Castlevania II -$13
- Castlevania III -$30
- Castlequest -$7
- Cobra Command -$7
- Donkey Kong Classics -$13
- Dudes with Attitude -$9
- Excitebike -$8
- Friday the 13th -$11
- Gotcha -$6
- Gradius -$12
- Gyromite - $6
- Gyruss -$9
- Hoops -$5
- Immortal -$11
- Iron Sword -$5
- Jaws -$8
- John Elway’s Quarterback -$5
- Joshua the Battle of Jericho -$18
- Jurassic Park -$12
- Karate Champ -$6
- Kung Fu -$8
- Legendary Wings -$10
Little Nemo Dream Master - $10 - Major League Baseball -$5
- Maniac Mansion -$17
- Metal Gear -$10
- Metroid -$14
Mike Tyson's Punchout -$19 - Othello -$5
- Pinbot -$6
- Pro Wrestling -$6
- Q Bert - $7
- Rampage -$12
- R.C. Pro AM -$6
- Rygar -$8
- Scheherazade (The Magic of) -$11
Section Z 5 Screw - $8 - Sesame Street 123 -$5
- Slalom -$9
- Star Tropics -$8
- Super Mario Bros -$9
- Super Mario Bros III -$10
- Super Mario Bros and Duck Hunt -$5
- Super Mario Bros/Duck Hunt/World Class Track Meet -$6
- Tag Team Wrestling -$5
- Tecmo Bowl -$8
- Tecmo Super Bowl -$16
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles -$7 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2, The Arcade Game -$10 - Tetris -$7
- The Last Starfighter -$14
- The Legend of Kage -$8
- The Magic of Scheherazade -$13
- Tiny Toon Adventures -$11
- Top Gun -$5
- Top Gun Second Mission -$6
- Trojan 5 Screw -$8
- Wheel of Fortune -$5
- Wild Gunman 5 Screw-$14
- Willow -$10
- World Class Track Meet -$5
- WWF Wrestlemania -$5
- Wrestlemania Challenge -$5
- Xeyz -$10
Zelda -$15
Nintendo 3DS Carts Only Panasonic 3DO Playstation - Beyblade -$6
- Casper -$7
- Cool Boarders 3 -$6
- Crash Bandicoot 2 Cortex Strikes Back (Greatest Hits) -$9
- Driver 2 -$9
- Driver 2 (Greatest Hits) -$8
- Final Fantasy VIII -$15
- Ford Racing -$5
- Grand Turismo 2 (Greatest Hits) -$7
- Grudge Warriors -$6
- Gunfighter the Legend of Jesse James -$7
- Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone -$8
- Jeopardy -$5
- Jeremy McGrath Supercross 98 -$6
- Kiss Pinball -$5
- Megaman X4 -$17
- NFL Blitz -$8
- Nuclear Strike -$6
- Pong -$5
- Pro Pinball Fantastic Journey -$5
- Rampage 2, Universal Tour -$16
- Rayman Brain Games -$6
- Shrek Treasure Hunt - $6
- Spec Ops Ranger Elite -$5
- Spec Ops Stealth Patrol -$5
- Star Wars Rebel Assault 2 -$8
- Team Losi RC Racer - $8
- Tenchu Stealth Assassin's -$13
- Tenchu 2 -$17
- Ten Pin Alley - $5
- Test Drive 5 -$5
- TNN Motorsports Hardcore 4x4 -$5
- Tomb Raider II -$8
- Tony Hawk 2 - $14
- Williams Arcade's Greatest Hits - $8
Xena Warrior Princess - $8
Playstation 2 - 007 Agent Under Fire (Greatest Hits) -$5
- Activision Anthology -$7
- And 1-$5
- ATV Off Road Fury -$5
- ATV Off Road Fury 2 -$5
- Batman Begins -$9
- Batman Rise of Sin Tzu -$11
- Bionicle -$5
- BMX XXX (Game and Case) -$10
- Bully (Greatest Hits) -$10
- Call of Duty 2 Big Red One -$6
- Call of Duty World at War Final Fronts (Greatest Hits)-$6
- Capcom vs SNK 2 (Game and Case) -$26
- Capcom Classics Collection -$8
- Capcom Classics Collection 2 -$10
- Castle Shikigami 2 -$18
- Champions of Norrath Return to Arms -$30
Chaos Legion -$10 - Conflict Vietnam -$7
- Conflict Desert Storm (Greatest Hits) -$6
- Corvette -$5
- Crash Wrath of Cortex (Greatest Hits) -$11
- Crash Nitro Kart -$7
Dark Cloud 2 (Rental Copy from Blockbuster) -$15 - Dark Summit -$5
- Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2 -$7
- Devil May Cry -$6
- Devil May Cry 2 -$6
- Devil May Cry 2 (Not for Resale version) -$6
- Dragon Ball Z Budokai -$7
- Driver 3 -$8
- DT Racer -$5
Duel Masters -$5 - Dynasty Warriors 3 Xtreme Legends -$12
- Dynasty Warriors 4 Empires -$8
- Dynasty Warriors 5 -$8
- Eighteen Wheeler -$6
- Ejay Club World -$5
- Enter the Matrix -$6
- Enter the Matrix Path of Neo -$10
- Eragon -$5
Extermination -$14 - Fantastic 4 -$6
- Final Fantasy X -$7
- Final Fantasy X (Greatest Hits) -$6
- Final Fantasy X-2 -$7
Final Fantasy XII -$6 - Fire Pro Wrestling Returns -$9
- Fisheraman's Bass Club -$5
- Freekstyle -$9
- Front Mission 4 -$9
- Fur Fighters -$7
- Ghost Recon -$6
- Godai Elemental Force -$5
- God of War -$9
- God of War II -$7
- Godzilla Unleashed -$22
- Godzilla Save the Earth -$25
- Gran Turismo 3 (Greatest Hits) -$6
- Gran Turismo 4 (Greatest Hits) -$6
- Grand Theft Auto San Andreas -$8
- Grand Theft Auto Vice City -$6
- Grand Theft Auto 3 -$6
Growlanser Generations (Game and Case) -$29 - Guilty Gear X -$11
- Guilty Gear XX Accent Core -$12
- Gun -$7
- Harvest Moon Wonderful Life (Game and Case) -$8
- Harvest Moon Save the Homeland (Game and Case) -$8
- High Rollers Casino -$5
- History Channel - Battle for the Pacific -$5
- Hot Shots Tennis -$5
- Hulk -$7
- Intellivsion Lives! -$7
- Jaws Unleashed -$10
- JetX20 -$6
- Jimmy Neutron Attack of the Twonkies -$7
Justice League Heroes -$9 - Kelly Slater Pro Surfer -$6
Kingdom Hearts II -$8 - Legacy of Kain Defiance -$12
- Legacy of Kain Soul Reaver II (Game and Case) -$10
- Lego Star Wars II -$6
Makai Kingdom -$11 - Matt Hoffman Pro BMX 2 -$7
- Marvel Nemesis Rise of the Imperfects -$8
- Marvel Ultimate Alliance -$8
- Max Payne (Greatest Hits) -$6
- Max Payne 2 - $7
- Men in Black II -$5
- Mercenaries (Greatest Hits) -$8
- Metal of Honor Frontline Rising Sun (Greatest Hits) -$7
- Metal Gear Solid 2 -$7
Metal Gear Solid 3 Snake Eater -$9 - Metal Slug Anthology -$21
- Midnight Club II (Greatest Hits) -$9
- Midnight Club 3 Dub Edition (Greatest Hits) -$15
- Midway Arcade Treasures 1 -$9
- Midway Arcade Treasures 2 -$12
- Mike Tyson's Heavyweight Boxing -$8
- Mobile Light Force 2 -$12
- Mojo -$5
- Monsters Inc -$7
- Mortal Kombat Deadly Alliance -$8
- Mortal Kombat Deadly Alliance (Greatest Hits) -$10
- Motocross Mania 3 -$5
- MTV Music Generator 2 -$7
- MX ATV Unleashed -$6
- Namco Museum (Greatest Hits) -$7
Namco Museum 50th Anniversary (Greatest Hits) -$9 - Need for Speed Hot Pursuit 2 (Greatest Hits) -$8
- Need for Speed Underground - $9
- Neo Geo Battle Collesium -$12
- Outlaw Tennis -$6
- Pride FC -$5
- Primal -$8
- Prince of Persia Sands of Time -$6
- Prince of Persia Warrior Within -$6
- Ratchet and Clank Going Commando -$9
- Ratchet and Clank Going Commando (Greatest Hits) -$8
- Red Faction II -$7
- Resident Evil 4 -$9
- Resident Evil 4 (Greatest Hits) -$8
- Ring of Red (former video store rental copy) -$12
- Rocky -$7
- Ruff Trigger (Game and Case) -$7
- Rumble Roses -$11
- SBK Superbike -$5
- Sega Genesis Collection -$8
- Sega Genesis Classics Collection -$9
Shadow of Destiny -$19 - Shadow of the Colossus (Greatest Hits) -$9
- Shark Tale -$6
- Shrek 2 -$7
- Silent Scope -$5
- Sly Cooper (Greatest Hits) -$7
- Sly 3 Honor Among Thieves -$8
- Soldier of Fortune -$6
- Sonic Mega Collection Plus -$7
- Spongebob Revenge of the Flying Dutchman -$8
- Sprint Cars, Road to Knoxville -$5
- Spyro, Enter the Dragonfly-$10
- Starsky and Hutch -$5
- Star Trek Voyager -$12
- Star Wars Battlefront II -$12
- Star Wars Episode III Revenge of the Sith -$7
- Stars Wars The Force Unleashed (Greatest Hits) -$6
- Star Wars Starfighter -$5
- Super Monkey Ball Adventure - $8
- Tetris Worlds -$5
- The Sims -$7
- The Simpsons Road Rage (Greatest Hits) -$7
- The Spongebob Squarepants Movie -$12
- The Warriors -$22
- Time Crisis 3-$10
- Tom and Jerry War of the Whiskers -$10
- Ty the Tasmanian Tiger -$10
- World Championship Paintball -$5
- Yakuza - $17
Playstation 3 - Air Conflicts Pacific Carriers -$11
- Armored Core V -$15
- Batman Arkham Asylum -$6
- Battlefield 3 -$5
- Battlefield 4 -$5
- Borderlands -$5
- Brutal Legend -$7
- Call of Duty Black Ops III -$11
- Crysis 2, Limited Edition -$7
- Darksiders $6
- Dead Rising 2 -$5
- DeadSpace -$10
- Destiny, Taken King Legendary Edition -$9
- Diablo 3 Ultimate Evil Edition -$10
- Diablo 3 -$7
- Dishonored - $6
- Dragon Age II Signature Edition -$13
- Dragon Ball Z Ultimate Tenkaichi -$10
- Dynasty Warriors 6 (Greatest Hits, Game and Case) -$5
- End War (Tom Clancy) -$5
- Fallout 3 -$7
- Fallout 3 GOTY Edition (Game and Case) -$10
- Fifa 10 -$5
- Fifa 12 -$5
- Final Fantasy XIII -$8
- Formula One (F1), Championship Edition -$8
- Front Mission Evolved -$7
- Fuse - $5
- God of War Collection (Greatest Hits) -$6
- Gran Turismo 5 -$6
- Grand Theft Auto IV -$6
Heavenly Sword -$10 - High Velocity Bowling -$7
- History Channel Battle for the Pacific -$10
- History Channel Legends of War Patton -$12
Infamous -$6 Infamous 2 (Game and Case) -$6 - Injustice Ultimate Edition -$9
Killzone 2 -$6 - Lego Batman 2 (Game and Case) -$7
- Lego Harry Potter Years 1-4 -$9
- Lego Star Wars Complete Saga -$19
- Little Big Planet Kart Racing (Game and Case) -$7
- Madden 2007 -$5
- Madden 2009 -$5
- Madden 2010 -$5
- Madden 2011 -$5
- MAG - $5
- Marvel Ultimate Alliance 2 -$12
- Mass Effect 2 -$6
- Minecraft -$16
- Mirror's Edge -$7
- MLB 09 The Show -$5
- Monster Madness, Grave Danger -$10
- Naruto Ultimate Ninja Storm -$11
- NBA Live 10 -$5
- NCAA Football 2010 -$5
- Need for Speed Carbon -$12
- Pacman and the Ghostly Adventures -$13
- Plants vs Zombies, Garden Warfare -$9
- Risen 2 (Game and Case) -$6
- Rock Revolution -$5
- Saints Row II (Greatest Hits) -$9
- Saints Row the Third -$6
- Saints Row IV -$6
- Shellshock 2 -$8
- Sniper, Ghost Warrior -$6
- Sniper, Ghost Warrior 2 -$11
- Socom Confrontation -$6
- South Park the Stick of Truth -$7
- Spec Ops the Line -$10
- Splinter Cell, Double Agent -$9
- Star Wars the Force Unleashed -$9
- Street Fighter X Tekken - $9
- Stormrise -$6
- Tekken Tag Tourmanent 2 (Game and Case) -$11
- The Amazing Spiderman 2 -$13
- The Elder Scrolls Oblivion -$8
- The Walking Dead (Game of the Year) -$8
- Topspin 3 -$5
- Toy Story 3 -$18
- Twisted Metal -$11
- UFC 2009 -$6
- UFC Undisputed 2010 -$6
- Uncharted 2 -$6
- Uncharted 3 -$6
- Unreal Tournament III (Game and Case) -$5
- Untold Legends, Dark Kingdom -$5
- Warhawk -$5
- World Rally Championships 3 (Game and Case) -$10
- WWF Smackdown vs Raw 2011 (Game and Case) -$8
- X Men Destiny -$10
- Yaiba Ninja Gaiden Z -$7
Sega CD - Advanced Dungeons and Dragons, Eye of the Beholder - $32
- Battlecorps -$27
- Chuck Rock II -$29
- Cobra Command (disc only) -$11
- Ecco the Dolphin and Sega Classics -$24
- Hook (disc and manual, generic case) -$12
- Jurassic Park -$12
- Microcrosm -$13
- Mortal Kombat (disc and manual, generic case) -$15
- NFL's Greatest Teams -$10
- NHL 94 -$16
- Puggsy -$26
- Rise of the Dragon (disc only) -$15
- Soi Feace -$10
- The Amazing Spiderman vs. The Kingpin -$45
- The Secret of Monkey Island (disc only) -$19
Sega Dreamcast Crazy Taxi (rental sticker on disc) -$14 Crazy Taxi 2 -$24 - Demolition Racer -$12
EGG Elemental Gimmick Gear -$83 - Evolution the World of Sacred Device -$15
Expendable -$17 - Gauntlet Legends -$34
- Metropolis Street Racer -$16
Quake III Arena -$12 Record of Lodoss War -$45 Resident Evil CODE Veronica -$21 Re-Volt -$18 - Sega GT -$8
- Sega Marine Fishing -$9
- Shadow Man -$17
Silent Scope -$19 - Slave Zero -$12
- Striker Pro 2000 -$12
- Test Drive V Rally (Rental Sticker on Disc) -$10
- Tomb Raider The Last Revelation -$11
- Tony Hawk 2 -$15
- Trickstyle -$9
- Ultimate Fighting Championship -$8
- Vigilante 8 Second Offense -$14
- Virtua Fighter 3tb -$23
- Xtreme Sports -$10
- Zombie Revenge -$30
Sega Genesis - Battletoads (Game and Case) -$37
- Biohazard Battle (Game and Case) -$20
- Boogerman (Game and Case) -$29
- Beauty and the Beast, Roar of the Beast -$15
- Brutal Paws of Fury -$15
- Cool Spot -$15
- Combat Cars (Game and Case) -$7
- Dinosaurs for Hire -$44
- Dracula (Game and Case) -$11
- Garfield Caught in the Act -$15
- Judge Dredd (Game and Case) -$11
- Jurassic Park -$10
- Kid Chameleon (manual a bit rough) -$20
- Krusty's Super Fun House -$18
- Lotus II -$10
- Mercs (no manual) -$24
- Mickey Mania (Game and Case) -$16
- Mortal Kombat -$13
- Mortal Kombat 2-$13
- Mortal Kombat 3 -$15
- MS Pacman -$9
- NBA Jam -$11
- Out of this World (Game and Case) -$20
- Ren and Stimpy, Stimpy's Intervention -$12
- Road Rash -$19
- Rocket Knight Adventures -$46
- Shining Force -$55
- Sonic the Hedgehog (Not for Resale) -$11
- Sonic 2 (Not for Resale) -$11
- Sonic 3 (Game and Case) -$19
- Spiderman -$22
- Sword of Vermillion (Game and Case) -$20
- Taz in Escape from Mars -$9
- TazMania -$8
- Where in Time is Carmen San Diego -$13
- WWF Royal Rumble (Game and Case) -$11
- World of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse -$24
- X-Men -$14
Carts Only - Barkley Shut Up and Jam -$5
- Batman Forever (Label Peeling) -$6
- Batman Returns -$9
- Boogerman -$15
- Bulls vs Blazers -$5
- Bubsy -$7
- Clayfighter -$7
- Cliffhanger -$6
- College Football's National Championship -$5
- Columns -$5
- Earthworm Jim 2 -$23
- Eternal Champions -$6.50
- Fifa International Soccer -$5
- Flashback, the Quest for Identity -$8
- Greendog, the Beached Surfer Dude -$7
- Jurassic Park Rampage Edition (label fading) -$6
- Justice League Task Force -$9
- King of the Monsters -$10
- Klax -$6
- Lakers vs. Celtics -$5
- LHX Attack Chopper -$5
- Madden 94 -$5
- Madden 95 -$5
- Madden 97 -$5
- Mortal Kombat III -$11
- NBA Hangtime -$6
- NBA Jam Tournament Edition - $8
- NCAA Football -$5
- NFL Football 94 -$5
- NFL 95 -$5
- NHL 97 -$6
- Olympic Gold -$5
- Predator 2 -$14
- Road Blasters -$8
- Roger Clemens MVP Baseball -$5
- Shining in the Darkness -$17 (Game and Manual)
- Sonic 2 (Not for Resale) -$5
- Sonic 3 -$13
- Sonic 3D Blast -$8
- Spiderman Maximum Carnage -$18
- Spot Goes to Hollywood -$11
- Sub Terrania -$7
- Super High Impact -$5
- Sylvester and Tweety in Cagey Capers -$7
- Tecmo Super Bowl -$7
- The Revenge of Shinobi -$14
- TNN Outdoors Bass Tournament 96 -$5
- Vectorman -$7
- World Series Baseball -$5
Sega Master System - Ariel Assault (no manual) -$48
- Captain Silver (no manual) -$18
- Great Baseball -$6
- Hang On/Astro Warrior (no manual) -$13
- Missile Defense 3D (no manual)-$8
- Shanghai -$8
- Spellcaster (no manual) -$24 SNES
Cart Only - Breath of Fire -$27
- Claymates - $11
- Joe and Mac -$14
- John Madden Football -$5
- Ken Griffey Jr.'s Winning Run -$7
- King of the Monsters 2 -$13
- Mega Man X -$20
- Mighty Morphin Power Rangers -$12
- Mortal Kombat 3 (label faded, rental sticker) -$8
- Nickelodeon Guts -$8
- Operation Europe -$12
- Separation Anxiety -$20
- Sim Ant -$18
- Spanky’s Quest -$16
- Super Mario World -$12
- Super Scope 6 -$6
- TMNT Tournament Fighters -$16
- Tiny Toon Buster Busts Loose (writing on label) -$7
- Top Gear 2 -$15
- Toy Story -$10
- Troddlers -$11
- Virtual Bart -$20
- WildSnake -$6
TurboGrafx 16 Dungeons and Dragons Order of the Griffon (game and manual only) -$100 - Klax - $26
Neutopia (missing manual) -$68 - Night Creatures - $63
Wii - AMF Bowling World Lanes -$5
- ATV Quad Kings -$5
- Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None -$8
- Alien Syndrome -$6
- Alone in the Dark -$6
- Angry Birds Trilogy -$9
- Animal Kingdom Wildlife Expedition -$6
Annubis II -$5 - Army Rescue -$6
- Attack of the Movies 3D -$6
- Back to the Future (Game and Case) -$11
- Barbie Horse Adventures Riding Camp -$7
- Barbie and the Three Musketeers -$5
- Battleship -$5
- Ben 10 Protector of Earth -$5
- Bigfoot Collision Course -$6
- Billy the Wizard -$5
- Boom Blox -$6
- Brave, A Warrior's Tale -$6
- Broken Sword - $8
- Bust a Moove Bash - $5
- Calling -$20
- Call of Duty Modern Warfare 3 -$5
- Call of Duty World at War -$5
- Cartoon Network Punchtime Explosion -$10
- Castlevania Judgement -$10
- Cate West Vanishing Files -$6
- Centipede Infestation -$6
- Chicken Blaster -$5
- Chicken Shoot -$5
- Conduit -$7
- Cursed Mountain -$8
- Dance Dance Revolution Disney Grooves -$11
Data East Arcade Classics -$47 De Blob -$5 - Dead Space Extraction -$12
- Deadly Creatures -$13
- Death Jr Root of Evil (game and case) -$7
- Deca Sports -$5
- Destroy All Humans Big Willy Unleashed -$8
- Disney Guilty Party -$8
- Disney Princess My Fairytale Adventure (Game and Case) -$9
- Disney Sing It! Family Hits -$10
- Donkey Kong Jungle Beat -$10
- Dragon Ball Z Budokai Tenkaichi 2 -$11
- Dragon Ball Z Budokai Tenkaichi 3 -$28
- Dreamworks Superstar Kartz - $9
- Excite Bots Trick Racing -$10
- Excite Truck -$7
- Excitebots Trick Racing -$8
- Facebreaker KO Party -$6
Family Feud 2012 -$9 Family Game Night -$9 Family Game Night 2 -$7 Family Game Night 3 -$14 - Fortune Street -$15
- Gem Smashers -$7
- Ghostbusters -$10
- Glacier 2 -$5
- Goosebumps Horror Land - $7
- Guilty Gear XX Accent Core -$12
- Gunblade NY & LA Machineguns Arcade Hits Pack -$38
- Happy Feet -$5
- Harry Potter Deathly Hallows Part 1 -$6
- Haunted House -$8
- I Love Horses, Rider's Paradise -$10
- Ice Age Dawn of the Dinosaurs -$8
- Ice Age 2 the Meltdown -$6
- Impossible Mission -$7
- Juon The Grudge -$43
- Kart Racer -$5
- Kirby’s Return to Dreamland -$32
- Lego Harry Potter, Years 1-4 -$8
- Little League World Series Baseball 2009 -$7
- Link's Crossbow Training -$7
- MLB Power Pros -$5
- Mad Dog McCree Gunslinger Pack -$24
- Madagascar Kartz -$5
Mario Kart w/ Nintendo Wheel -$22 - ~
Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games -$8 Mario and Sonic at the Winter Olympic Games -$11 Mario and Sonic at the 2012 Olympic Games -$13 Mario Party 9 -$36 Mario Sports Mix -$17 - Mario Super Sluggers -$13
- Martian Panic -$5
- Marvel Super Hero Squad -$7
- Marvel Super Hero Squad the Infinity Gauntlet -$7
- Metal Slug Anthology -$17
- Mini Clip Sushi Go Round -$6
- Monster Jam, Urban Assault -$6
- Monster Lab -$5
- Monsters vs Aliens -$5
- Muramasa The Demon Blade -$19
- Mushroom Men -$7
- Mystery Case Files
- NBA 2K13 -$11
- NBA Jam -$11
- Need for Speed Carbon -$7
- Need for Speed Nitro -$8
- Need for Speed Pro Street -$5
- Nerf N Strike -$5
New Super Mario Bros Wii -$15 - Nicktoons MLB -$7
Ninjabread Man -$5 - No More Heroes 2 -$46
- Obscure the Aftermath -$7
- Pet Pals Animal Doctor -$7
- Pinball Hall of Fame the Williams Collection -$5
- Pirates of the Caribbean, At World's End -$5
- Pirates vs Ninjas Dodgeball -$5
- Planes -$7
- Pop N Music -$6.50
- Puss N Boots -$5
- Rampaage Total Desctruction -$8
- Rango -$5
- Resident Evil 4 -$12
- Rhythm Heaven Fever -$29
- Rise of the Guardians -$5
- Rogoo Twisted Towers -$6
- Rogue Trooper -$10
- Rygar the Battle of Argus -$7
- Samba De Amigo -$5
Samurai Warriors 3 -$6 - Sengoku Basara: Samurai Heroes -$14
- Shiren the Wanderer (Game and Case) -$32
- Shrek Forever After -$5
- Sim Animals Africa -$6
- Sim City Creator -$7
- Skate It $5
- SSX -$5
- Sonic and Sega All Star Racing - $9
- Sonic Colors -$10
- Soul Calibur Legends -$7
- Spectrobes Origins -$6
- Speed Racer -$5
- Spiderman 3 -$6
- Spyborgs -$12
- Star Wars Clone Wars Lightsaber Duels-$6
- Star Wars Clone Wars Republic Heroes-$5
Super Mario Galaxy 2 -$17 Super Monkey Ball Banana Blitz -$6 - Super Monkey Ball Step & Roll -$8
- Super Smash Bros Brawl -$16
- Super Swing Golf Season 2 - $8
- Tatsonuko vs Capcom -$25
The House of the Dead 2 and 3 -$11 - The House of the Dead Overkill -$19
- The Kore Gang -$9
- The Monkey King -$7
- The Price is Right -$6
The Price is Right 2010 -$7 - The Secret Saturdays Beasts of the 5th Sun -$5
- The Sky Crawlers -$8
- The Smurfs, Dance Party -$5
- Top Shot Arcade -$11
- The Sims 3 -$9
- Tornado Outbreak -$6
- Toy Story 3 (Game and Case) -$7
- UFC Trainer -$7
- Valhalla Knights -$11
- WWE Smackdown vs. Raw 2009 -$6
- WWII Aces -$5
- We Ski -$5
Wheel of Fortune -$8 - Wii Fit -$5
Wii Play Motion -$18 - Wild Earth African Safari -$5
- Wreck it Ralph -$9
- You Don't Know Jack -$6
- Zack and Wiki -$10
Wii U 007 Legends -$13 - Bayonetta 2 -$19
Game and Wario -$35 - Hyrule Warriors -$10
- Lego Batman 2 (Game and Case) -$7
- Lego Marvel Super Heroes -$6
- Madden 13 -$11
- Mario and Sonic at the 2014 Olympic Games -$15
Mario Kart 8 -$18 - Need for Speed Most Wanted -$15
- NES Remix Pack (Game and Case) -$12
- New Super Mario Bros U -$16
Pikmin 3 -$16 - Pokken Tournament -$11
- Resident Evil Revelations -$12
- Shantae Half Genie Hero (Game and Case) -$20
- Splatoon -$12
- Super Mario 3D World -$15
Super Smash Bros Wii U -$15 - Tank Tank Tank! -$17
Yoshi's Wooly World -$17 - Zelda Wind Waker HD -$24
XBOX - Aggressive Inline -$7
- Army Men Sarge's War -$7
- Batman Dark Tomorrow (Game and Case) -$8
- Batman Rise of Sun Tzu -$9
- Big Mutha Truckers -$6
- Cel Damage -$10
Crimson Skies -$5 - Dark Summit -$5
- Dino Crisis 3 -$27
- Elder Scrolls Morrowind -$9
- Evil Dead Fistful of Boomstick -$14
Fable -$6 - Fairly Oddparents Breaking Da Rules -$8
- Gauntlet Dark Legacy (Game and Case) -$16
- Godzilla Save the Earth -$32
- Goldeneye Rogue Agent -$5
- Greg Hasting’s Paintball Tournament -$5
- Gungriffon -$8
- Halo 2 -$8
- Monopoly Party -$5
- NBA Street Volume 3 (Game and Case) -$6
- Need for Speed Underground -$7
- Nickelodeon Party Blast -$7
- Outlaw Volleyball Red Hot -$7
- Pirates of the Caribbean -$5
- Reign of Fire -$6
- Robots -$5
- Star Wars Battlefont II -$19
Star Wars Knights II -$19 - Street Hoops -$5
- Tenchu Return from Darkness -$8
- The Elder Scrolls 3 -$10
- The Guy Game -$44
- The Suffering -$12
- The Urbz Sims in the City Special Edition -$6
- Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon (Greatest Hits) -$5
- Whacked! -$14
XBOX 360 - Adrenalin Misfits - $5
- All Pro Football 2K8 -$18
- Alone in the Dark -$5
- Amazing Spiderman -$11
- Army of Two -$6
Assassin’s Creed Brotherhood -$5 - Batman Arkham City -$5
- Batman Arkham Origins -$8
- Battlefield 3 -$5
Blitz II -$24 - Borderlands -$5
- Borderlands 2 -$5
- Borderlands Game of the Year Edition - $7
Brink -$5 - Brutal Legend -$7
- Call of Duty 4 -$5
- Call of Duty Black Ops -$8
- Call of Duty Black Ops II -$11
- Call of Duty Ghosts -$6
- Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2 -$8
- Call of Duty Modern Warfare 3 -$5
- Call of Duty World at War -$7
- Command and Conquer Red Alert 3 -$10
- Crysis 2 -$5
- Dead Island -$5
- Deca Sports Freedom -$5
- Destiny -$5
Diablo III -$6 - Dirt 3 -$12
- Dishonored (Game and Case) -$5
- Dragon Age Origins -$5
- Dragon Age Origins Awakening -$5
- Dynasty Warriros 6 Empires (Game and Case) -$7
- Elder Scrolls Skyrim -$5
- Fable II -$11
- Fallout 3 Add On Pack The Pit and Operation Anchorage -$5
- Fallout 3 GOTY Edition -$8
- Fallout New Vegas -$7
- Family Guy Back to the Multiverse -$14
Far Cry 3 -$6 - Fear -$7
- Fear 2 -$6
- Fear 3 -$6
- Fight Night Champion -$14
- Final Fantasy XIII (Game and Case) -$7
- Frontlines Fuel of War -$6
- Grand Theft Auto IV -$9
- Green Lantern -$10
GTA IV -$6 - GTA V -$10
- Halo 3 -$7
- Halo 3 ODST -$5
- Halo 4 -$5
- Halo Reach -$7
- Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince -$12
- Homefront -$5
- Injustice Ultimate Edition -$8
- Iron Man 2 -$10
- Just Dance 4 -$6
- Kinect Adventures! -$5
- Kinect Disneyland Adventures -$5
- Kinect Rush -$14
- Kinect Sports -$5
- Kinect Sports Season 2 -$6
- Kinectimals -$5
- L.A. Noire Complete Edition -$11
- Lego Dimensions -$6
- Lego Movie Video Game -$6
- Lego Star Wars -$12
- Lego Star Wars II -$7
- Lord of the Rings War of the North -$7
- Lost Planet Platinum Hits -$
- Madden 10 -$5
- Marvel Ultimate Alliance Special Edition -$28
- Mass Effect -$7
- Mass Effect 3 (Game and Case) -$5
- Medal of Honor -$5
- Medal of Honor Airborne -$7
- Medal of Honor Limited Edition -$6
- Medal of Honor Warfighter -$5
- Mercenaries 2 (Game and Case) -$5
- Mortal Kombat -$7
- MX vs ATV Untamed (Platinum Hits) -$7
- NBA 2K10 -$8
- NBA 2K12 -$5
- Need for Speed Shift Platinum Hits -$6
- Need for Speed the Run Limited Edition -$7
- Perfect Dark Zero -$7
- PGR 4 (Game and Case) -$5
- Pocket Bike Racer -$5
- Quake 4 -$7
- Rage -$5
- Rainbow Six Vegas -$5
- Rapala Pro Bass Fishing -$9
- Red Faction Guerilla -$5
- Resident Evil 5 -$6
- Resident Evil Operation Racoon City -$6
- Scene It? Box Office Smash -$7
- Sniper Elite -$
- Sonic and Sega All Star Racing (Game and Case) -$9
- Soul Calibur IV -$6
- Spec Ops the Line -$8
- Spiderman Web of Shadows -$20
- Spongebob Surf N Skate -$7
- The Chronicles of Narnia Prince Caspian -$5
- The Darkness (Game and Case) -$7
- The Godfather -$13
- The Gunstringer -$7
- Titanfall -$5
- Transformers Devestation -$11
- UFC 2010 -$5
- Unreal Tournament (Game and Case) -$6
- WWE Smackdown vs Raw 2009 -$10
4) Factory Sealed Games Playstation 2 - Activision Anthology -$9
- Crash Tag Team Racing -$25
- Crash Twinsanity -$25
- Shark Tale -$11
Wii - Centipede -$7
- Dewy's Adventure - $15
- Super Paper Mario (Nintendo Selects) -$19
- Wipeout -$8
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